Genes encode the instructions for building proteins, which are the primary functional molecules in cells. These proteins determine the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs in an organism. Additionally, genes also regulate gene expression, cell processes, and overall development.
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Humans typically have two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. This pairing of genes allows for genetic diversity and a variety of possible gene combinations. Some genes may have multiple copies or variations, but in general, humans have two copies of most genes.
As of 2021, there are approximately 658 million men living in India, making up about 48% of the total population in the country.
The operon segment composed of the gene that codes for a protein repressor is called the regulatory gene. This gene produces the repressor protein that can bind to the operator region of the operon, preventing transcription of the structural genes when the repressor is bound.
constitutive genes
yes
genes
the RNA of the defective genes
plasmid
random stuff u kno this and that hope this was helpful lol :)
Genes are made of DNA (or RNA - not in humans). They are sequences that encode for a functional product (usually a protein). Chromosomes contain genes.
its random really, some genes are recessive, and some are dominant if a gene is dominant than it will be expressed if it is present the only way for a recessive gene to be expressed is if there are two alleles for that traitIt's not random at all. There can be many reasons. One classic reason is given here. First, know that most genes encode proteins. A dominant gene (really, an allele) may encode for a functional protein while a recessive gene may encode for a non-functional proteindominant genes contain genes that are strong and recessive genes contain genes that are weak.
DNA of harmless bacteria or viruses.
Cistrons encode only a single protein. Genes code for both proteins and functional RNA.
No - genes are sections of DNA found on chromosomes that encode for a functional product (like a protein).Chromosomes are compact structures of DNA and proteins.
Inherited condition result from defective enzymes because enzymes are proteins and genes encode them.