Line voltage sometimes varies according to how much load there is from neighbours and other users. When the voltage is high, the water heats more quickly so that the thermostat cuts out sooner, so the amount of energy used ia about the same.
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It is the difference in construction of the two thermostats. A line thermostat uses a bi-metal sensor to open and close the line voltage. The room temperature fluctuation has to be greater between the stat turning on to off, as the differential setpoint can not be regulated as fine as a low voltage stat.
A low voltage thermostat uses a Mercury switch that is operated from a spring that senses the room temperature. Low voltage thermostats do not control the line voltage to the heater but use a remote contactor to open and close the voltage supply to the heater. There is a compensator in the low voltage stat that can be set for the contactor's coil current. This way the temperature generated by the coil of the remote contactor is nulled and the thermostat only reads the room temperature. The differential setpoint on a low voltage thermostat has a finer setting than that of a line thermostat, so a more accurate temperature is maintained.
Like the title says the line voltage thermostats have the ability to switch the line voltage directly. These types of thermostats are usually rated up to 20 amps and for switching 240 volts they have two poles.
A low voltage thermostat uses a two pole contactor or other devices to switch the line voltage. The thermostat is connected in series with the contactor's coil so when heat is called for, the contactor energizes, closing the line voltage supply to the heater.
Line thermostats can carry the total baseboard heaters amperage.
ic voltage regulator is good for line or load regulation
The length of the wire causes resistive load to be distributed along line. This accumulated resistance causes the voltage drop.AnswerThe voltage drop along a high-voltage transmission line isn't large in relation to the operating voltage of the line. One of the advantages (there are many) of using high voltages is that, for a given load, the line current is relatively low -so the voltage drop along the line is also relatively low.
In the electrical trade, there is no such thing as "medium" voltage. Line voltage is broken down into "low" and "high". Low line voltage is 220/110 volt power. In a single phase supply the only required colors are white or grey for the neutral or grounded conductor and green or bare copper for the earth ground, or grounding conductor.In three phase power supplies, low line voltage (220/110) is marked : Phase A -black, Phase B - red, Phase C - blue.In three phase high line voltage (480/277) conductors are marked : A -brown, B - orangeC - yellow. Neutrals are still marked white or grey. White is normally used for low voltage neutrals and grey for high voltage neutrals.In the trade, "low voltage" is considered circuits below 50 volt, such as 12 and 24 volt control circuits, fire alarm, etc.
In Europe, low-voltage three-phase distribution is by means of a four-wire system (three line conductors and a neutral) supplied from a wye-connected transformer secondary. In North America, low-voltage is supplied from a delta-connected transformer secondary, one phase of which is centre-tapped and earthed (grounded). The single-phase supply to residences is then supplied by that particular phase, giving 240 V line-to-line and 120 V line-to-neutral. You can tell if you have a delta power when the phase voltage is equal to the line voltage and that you have a star power when the phase voltage =root 3(THE LINE VOLTAGE).
you don't run a new 120 line
Mercury Bulb, heat-anticipator and a cold-anticipator.
ic voltage regulator is good for line or load regulation
the inductive load which is generally use in high voltage transmission line known as transformer. the transformer transform the high voltage to low voltage.
The length of the wire causes resistive load to be distributed along line. This accumulated resistance causes the voltage drop.AnswerThe voltage drop along a high-voltage transmission line isn't large in relation to the operating voltage of the line. One of the advantages (there are many) of using high voltages is that, for a given load, the line current is relatively low -so the voltage drop along the line is also relatively low.
There are two types of thermostats. One is a line voltage stat. This is in effect a switch and when turned to the off position the voltage is interrupted and the heater will not operate. The other type of stat is low voltage. There will be a relay in the baseboard heater that the thermostat is connected to. With this type if installation to turn the power completely off you will have to turn the breaker off that feeds the circuit.
First of all, the correct term is 'line to line', not'phase to phase'. The line to line voltage is called a line voltage, and its value depends on the electrical standards in your country, and the point in the electrical tranmission/distribution system where it is measured. In the UK, for example, its value could be between 400 kV (high-voltage transmission line) and 400 V (low-voltage distribution line).
What needs to be checked is the voltage of the low voltage line. If it is 120 v, that is suitable for a 120 v LED fitting. Second, is the line capable of carrying the current needed by the fixture. The answer to that is, probably, but it still needs checking.
Until the requirement for the UK to conform to EU standards, the standard low-voltage three-phase nominal line voltage was 415 V (+/- 6%). After the adoption of this EU requirement, the nominal line voltage became 400 V (+10%/-6%).
Easy, paint the exposed part the color of your choice. Hard, call a pro and have him/her install the desired colored switch....pkazsr Paint it.
There are two different types of thermostats for electric baseboard heaters. Line voltage and low voltage. Connection to a line stat used the source voltage from the distribution panel and operates like a switch. Because the baseboard heater usually is 240 volts the stat breaks both hot inputs. The stat output goes to the baseboard heater. When the stat calls for heat its internal switch closes and applied the 240 volt to the heater. On the side of the stat will be a voltage and current rating that the stat must operate within. The other type of thermostat is used in low voltage installations. Instead of the switch being in the wall like a line stat, there is a low voltage relay mounted in the baseboard heater itself. This relays coil is usually 24 volts AC. An external 24 volt transformer is needed to supply a voltage to this coil. This 24 volt supply is first taken to the low volt stat and an internal low voltage switch is used to energise the coil of the relay in the baseboard heater. The difference between the two stats is very noticeable in that the line stat is very heavily built with strong termination points. The 24 volt stat is very flimsy in comparison as the current it has to handle is only the relay coils current.
Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hertz supply service.Line voltage is a term that is used to describe the voltage that is used to operate a specific device. A service that comes into a building would be considered line voltage. For a Class 1 circuit the top voltage for low voltage installations is 30 volts at 1000 vA. For a Class 2 circuit the top voltage for low voltage installations is not under 30 volts and not over 60 volts at 100 vA. Voltages used above 750 volts are considered high voltage installations.
low current high voltage power dissipation in power line = I2R the resistance of the power line is hard to reduce, especially when it is a long transmission line. but reducing the current through the line reduces losses as the square, a dramatic savings. reducing voltage would have no effect and would dramatically increase losses due to increase in current to try to deliver same power.