a chromosome
One long strand of DNA would be found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where it is organized into structures called chromosomes. In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, DNA exists as a single circular strand located in a region called the nucleoid. Additionally, DNA can also be found in the mitochondria and chloroplasts of eukaryotic cells, where it is involved in energy production and photosynthesis, respectively.
The long strand of DNA and protein is called a chromosome. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and contain genes that carry genetic information. They condense and become visible during cell division.
DNA double strand
it is like a long strand of dna, liike a bacteriophage
If you were to stretch the DNA from a cell out, the strand would be about 6 feet long.
A cell's DNA is typically found in the nucleus of the cell, organized into structures called chromosomes. Some cells, like red blood cells, may not have a nucleus, in which case the DNA is found in the cell's cytoplasm.
The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
To stabilize DNA in its single-strand form a single-strand DNA-binding protein or SSB is required. The SSB removes secondary structures from the DNA allowing the effective functioning of other enzymes on it, prevents any premature annealing and stops nucleases from digesting the single-strand DNA.
Okazaki fragments are the small DNA fragments synthesized on the lagging strand during DNA replication. They are later joined together by DNA ligase to form a continuous strand.
The dna strand is a exstractisies
Semiconservative DNA replication occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. It involves separating the DNA strands and using each strand as a template to synthesize a new complementary strand.
Ligase joins okazaki fragments to each other to form a continuous strand of DNA