Monotremes, like other mammals, are warm-blooded vertebrate animals with a covering of fur. Their young are nourished with milk.
Other characteristics which monotremes share with other mammals are;
- A flexible neck with seven cervical vertebrae
- Breathe using lungs
- Mammals also show enhanced neocortex development
- Sound is produced by the larynx (a modified region of the trachea)
- limbs are oriented vertically
- The mammalian heart has 4 chambers
- Internal temperature is generally high
- Egg development occurs in the uterus (excluding monotremata)
- They have sweat glands
- A single jaw bone
- Diaphragm
- Three bones for a middle ear
- Give birth to young alive
- Feeds milk to its young
- Has hair on its body
Monotremes are mammals; specifically, they are egg-laying mammals. The young suckle on mothers' milk, the same as placental mammals and marsupials do.
Like other mammals, monotremes are warm-blooded vertebrates that breathe air using lungs (not gills). They have a body covering of fur, skin or hair.
because they lay eggs like birds do.
Birds, monotremes, most reptiles and amphibians are oviparous.
Monotremes are egg-laying mammals, and their eggs are not hard-shelled, but leathery. The monotremes include the platypus and echidna.Reptiles also lay rubbery/leathery eggs.
reptiles and amphibians have the most in common
Yes. Penguins are birds, and birds reproduce by laying eggs with hard shells. This is different from the eggs of reptiles and monotremes, which have leathery shells.
they both lay eggs.
Monotremes lay eggs, as do reptiles. Monotremes' limbs go outward (rather than downward) from their main body, which is also true for reptiles. Monotremes lack a corpus callosum (which placental mammals have), as do reptiles. Monotremes and reptiles both have cloacas, while placental mammals have separate openings for urination and defecation. This evidence all shows monotremes to be a link between reptiles and mammals, but we now think that monotremes just evolved from an earlier branching from the mammalian tree of lineage than the marsupials and placental mammals evolved from. Monotremes are not a link between reptiles and mammals.
They are all animals. That is about it.
Lay eggs
flying reptiles are in fact birds. as animals are now being classified into monophyletic groups, we must include birds as reptiles as well because they came from a common ancester
Platypuses and echidnas are both monotremes. The name monotreme is derived from two Greek words meaning "one-holed", because they have just one external opening, the cloaca, for both waste elimination and for reproduction. The cloaca leads to the urinary, faecal and reproductive tracks, all of which join internally, and it is the orifice by which the female montreme lays her eggs.
Reptiles and birds are among the major groups of vertebrates that have internal fertilization and external development. Also included are monotremes and marsupials.
A cloaca is a common chamber and outlet into which the intestinal, urinary, and genital tracts open. It is present in amphibians, reptiles (therefore dinosaurs), birds, elasmobranch fishes (such as sharks), and monotremes. Plancental mamals and most bony fishes have an anus.