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What particles does a gas have?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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15y ago

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In the most general sense, all gases have the subatomic particles of protons, neutrons and electrons. What arrangements they happen to be in depend on what gas you happen to be observing at the time. For example, Hydrogen is a gas at room temperature, but does not have any neutrons. On the other extreme, something like carbon needs to be heated to much higher temperature to become a gas (assuming it doesn't get to burn and turn into carbon dioxide). Another logical level of consideration is: what is the gas made of? Is it a monatomic or diatomic gas (like oxygen or nitrogen), or is it a compound (like water or the much larger molecules of plastics, which can be extremely long)? In these cases, molecules or atoms would be the particles.

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15y ago
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12y ago

Particles in a gas are free to move at random in any direction.

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