the Precapillary Sphincters control blood pressure and body temperature by regulating the flow of blood to the capillary bed.
Precapillary sphincters
precapillary sphincters
through the shunts
Precapillary sphincters
precapillary sphincters
Precapillary sphincters are small, ring-like muscles that can close or open parts of a capillary bed, depending on the oxygen and nutrient demands for the tissue
a local increase in pH
precapillary sphincters
a local increase in pH
There are no muscles in arteries. Arterioles have muscles which can close them, but which has no normal flow control. (Used is stress/shock conditions only) Capillaries have a muscle which can stop all flow through it - it responds to oxygen pressure and is the ultimate control of blood flow.
The precapillary sphincter reduces or stops the flow of blood into the capillary when its smooth muscles contract. Its relaxation dilates the opening and allows blood to enter the capillary at a faster rate. The precapillary sphincters open when carbon dioxide levels rise as the tissues need more oxygen. They close when carbon dioxide levels decrease or when the body is under sympathetic stimulation.