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What do sodium and water make?

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Anonymous

16y ago
Updated: 8/19/2021

Sodium and water make sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.

In a SCHOOL experiment, under supervision, fill a bath full of water ( 5 gallons/ 25 litres). With a pair of metal tongues place a small ( pea/bean sized) pellet on the water. It will fizz, flash bang, possibly ignite(flames).

When all the metal has dissolved , pH test the solution. It should be about pH10. The flash/bangs is the released hydrogen reacting with air, caused by the heat of the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is: -

2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) = 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

NB Other Group '1' metals can be used for this experiment e.g. Lithium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, Francium. However, the reaction becomes more violent on going down the Group, and in a school lab only, Lithium ,Sodium, and Potassium should be used. The last three are violently explosive. Caesium will probably shatter the 25 litre water bath.

Francium is NOT used in a open lab, because it is Radio-active.

Hope that helps!!!!

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lenpollock

Lvl 17
4y ago

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