The sun and the other stars produce light and heat by the fusion thermonuclear reactions going on in their core. The first full stage of a star's life is the primary phase where it is fusing hydrogen to helium, then helium starts fusing into nitrogen, and so on until iron, at which point the reaction stops.
nuclear reactions
The main fuel for stars is hydrogen.
Hydrogen
false
Nuclear reactions in the cores of stars convert hydrogen to helium
The stars produce their heat from nuclear fusion reactions. Work on earth to produce controllable nuclear fusion is concentrating on one particular reaction, between deuterium and tritium, because it is the easiest to get going (though hard enough!). Stars operate with other reactions but all of the nuclear fusion type. You can read more in Wikipedia 'Nuclear fusion'
Nuclear fusion
No materials are made from nuclear reactions in stars
No materials are made from nuclear reactions in stars
Natural nuclear fusion reactions occur in all stars
Sodium originated in the nuclear reactions taking place inside stars.
Nuclear reactions in a nuclear reactor are controlled reactions. The reactions in the atomic bomb are not controlled reactions