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In the cores of stars, nuclear reactions convert helium to heavier elements like carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen through processes like fusion. This conversion of helium to heavier elements releases energy and is essential for the life cycle of stars.

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What does nuclear fusion convert hydrogen into?

Nuclear fusion converts hydrogen atoms into helium atoms. In the fusion process, hydrogen nuclei combine to form helium nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light.


Do all stars turn hydrogen in to helium?

No, not all stars turn hydrogen into helium. Stars like our Sun do convert hydrogen into helium through nuclear fusion in their cores. However, more massive stars can undergo further fusion reactions involving helium, producing heavier elements like carbon, oxygen, and even iron.


The fusion of helium atoms form these?

First beryllium is formed, followed by carbon


What do nuclear reactions convert helium to?

Carbon, mainly. Two helium nuclei make beryllium-8, which normally decays practically instantaneously back into the helium nuclei, but if a third helium nucleus hits it first it will make the stable carbon-12. More helium can then be added to make oxygen, neon, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, argon, calcium, titanium, chromium, iron, and finally nickel before the process becomes endergonic.


Is helium produced only in the cores of stars?

No. Helium nuclei are a common product of nuclear fission, as takes place in nuclear explosions and reactors. These nuclei then pick up electrons from other atoms and become whole helium atoms.


What are the names of the elements used to create the light in a star?

Hydrogen and helium are the main elements used to create light in stars through the process of nuclear fusion in their cores. These elements undergo fusion reactions to produce energy, which is emitted as light and heat.


What is produced when the two most abundant elements combine?

When hydrogen and helium combine, they can form heavier elements like carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen through nuclear fusion reactions. This process takes place in the cores of stars and is the source of energy that powers them.


Scientific evidence suggests that magnesium is formed by stars during?

Scientific evidence suggests that magnesium is formed by stars during nuclear fusion processes in their cores. As stars undergo fusion reactions, elements like helium and carbon fuse together to create magnesium through successive nuclear reactions. These elements are then released into space when the star reaches the end of its life cycle.


What will the helium become when it grows up?

Helium is an inert gas; it does not react in any chemical reactions. It does not form any molecules. Helium is formed in the Sun as the result of the fusion of hydrogen nuclei in nuclear fusion. In the cores of dying stars, helium will fuse into carbon and other heavier elements.


What does the term nucleosynthesis refer to?

Nucleosynthesis is the process by which atoms are formed in the cores of stars through nuclear reactions. It is responsible for creating elements heavier than helium, like carbon, oxygen, and iron. There are two main types of nucleosynthesis: primordial nucleosynthesis, which occurred in the early universe, and stellar nucleosynthesis, which occurs in the cores of stars.


Do red giant stars have lithium in their cores?

some, but not much. the principle componant of a red giant's core is helium. lithium is not a product of stellar nuclear reactions, so any lithium in a star would have been there from when the gas cloud collapsed into a protostar.


What is a giant ball of superheated plasma?

A giant ball of superheated plasma is a star, such as the Sun. Stars are massive celestial bodies primarily composed of hydrogen and helium gases undergoing nuclear fusion reactions in their cores, generating immense heat and light.