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What do the federal emergency relief administration (1933)the social security act (1935)and the fair labor standards act (1938) have in common?
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∙ 7y ago
all involved redistribution of wealth
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∙ 13y ago
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When did personal freedom disappear in Nazi Germany?
Stage 1: 8 February 1933Last significant anti-government demonstration. Police open fire without warning after a few minutes.Nazi Party paramilitaries beat up political opponents in the street.Stage 2: Reichstag Fire - 27 February 1933The fire is followed by several emergency decrees allowing for the arrest and detention of people thought likely to pose a threat to the government.Many people arrested and detained without charge.Stage 3: Enabling Law passed: 23 March 1933This law allows Hitler to govern by decree without the need for approval by the President.The first permanent concentration camp had already opened at Dachau the previous day. (Some temporary concentration camps had already been set up a little earlier).The concentration camps were intended for political opponents, not specifically for Jews.Strict press censorship imposed with days ...
The steps that Hitler took to become the sole ruler of Germany was?
1 Reichstag Fire - 27 Feb 1933The Reichstag (the German Parliament) burned down. A Dutch Communist named van der Lubbe was caught red-handed with matches and fire-lighting materials. Hitler used it as an excuse to arrest many of his Communist opponents, and as a major platform in his election campaign of March 1933. The fire was so convenient that many people at the time claimed that the Nazis had burned it down, and then just blamed the Communists. Modern historians, however, tend to believe that van der Lubbe did cause the fire, and that Hitler just took advantage of it. 2 General Election - 5 March 1933Hitler held a general election, appealing to the German people to give him a clear mandate. Only 44% of the people voted Nazi, which did not give him a majority in the Reichstag, so Hitler arrested the 81 Communist deputies (which did give him a majority). Goering become Speaker of the Reichstag.3 Enabling Act - 23 March 1933The Reichstag voted to give Hitler the power to make his own laws. Nazi stormtroopers stopped opposition deputies going in, and beat up anyone who dared to speak against it. The Enabling Act made Hitler the dictator of Germany, with power to do anything he liked - legally.4 Local government - 26 April 1933The Nazis took over local government and the police. The Nazis started to replace anti-Nazi teachers and University professors. Hitler set up the Gestapo (the secret police) and encouraged Germans to report opponents and 'grumblers'. Tens of thousands of Jews, Communists, Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, gypsies, homosexuals, alcoholics and prostitutes were arrested and sent toconcentration camps for 'crimes' as small as writing anti-Nazi graffiti, possessing a banned book, or saying that business was bad. 5 Trade Unions banned - 2 May 1933The Trade Unions offices were closed, their money confiscated, and their leaders put in prison. In their place, Hitler put the German Labour Front which reduced workers' pay and took away the right to strike. 6 Political Parties banned - 14 July 1933The Law against the Formation of Parties declared the Nazi Party the only political party in Germany. All other parties were banned, and their leaders were put in prison. 7 Night of the Long Knives - 30 June 1934The SA were the thugs who Hitler had used to help him come to power. They had defended his meetings, and attacked opponents. By 1934 there were more than a million of them. Historians have often wondered why Hitler turned on the SA. But Hitler was in power in 1934, and there was no opposition left - the SA were an embarrassment, not an advantage. Also, Rohm, the leader of the SA, was talking about a Socialist revolution and about taking over the army. On the night of 30 June 1934 - codeword 'Hummingbird - Hitler ordered the SS to kill more than 400 SA men.8 Führer - 19 August 1934When Hindenburg died, Hitler took over the office of President and leader of the army (the soldiers had to swear to die for Adolf Hitler personally). Hitler called himself 'Fuhrer'.
How did Hitler becomes a Dictator government?
Hitler was never elected president, he was appointed Reichskanzler by President Hindenburg, who was persuaded to by a powerful lobby of manufacturers and businessmen. They were broadly aware of the risk of giving Hitler power but foolishly believed that they could control him once he was in power. Hitler never intended to maintain democracy in Germany and wrote that the way to defeat democracy was from the inside. Hitler then set about destroying German democracy by instigating the burning of the Reichstag. For this the Nazis enlisted the help of a young, mentally ill member of the Communist Party. He was duly caught and convicted. In response Hitler banned all other political parties and made membership of the Nazi Party compulsory. This made it possible for him to control the judiciary, executive and legislative. Furthermore Hitler introduced the Führereid (oath to the Führer) for the armed forces, whereby troops swore an oath of personal allegiance to Hitler. The Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei - secret state police) was used to create an atmosphere of fear among the populace and build up a system of informers.
How many books has Norman Lindsay wrote?
NovelsA Curate in Bohemia 1913http://wiki.answers.com/w/index.php?title=Redheap&action=edit&redlink=11930 (published in the U.S. as Every Mother's Son)Miracles by Arrangement 1932 (published in the U.S. as Mr. Gresham and Olympus)Saturdee 1933Pan in the Parlour 1933The Cautious Amorist 1934 (first published in the U.S. in 1932)Age of Consent 1935The Cousin from Fiji 1945Halfway to Anywhere 1947Dust or Polish? 1950Children's booksThe_Magic_Pudding1918The Flyaway Highway 1936Poetry bookillustrations in Francis Webb A Drum for Ben BoydSydney: Angus & Robertson, 1948OtherNorman Lindsay: Pencil Drawings 1969, Angus & Robertson, SydneyCreative Effort: an essay in affirmation 1924The scribblings of an idle mind 1956Norman Lindsay's pen drawings 1974AutobiographicalBohemians of the Bulletin 1965Rooms and Houses 1968My Mask (autobiography) 1970This is his full Bibliography. Hope I helped!
How i talk with a person and no body see you or hem?
Adolf Hitler is Born - April 20, 1889Hitler's Boyhood - 1895-1903Hitler's Father Dies - January 3, 1903Hitler Fails Art Exam - October 1907Hitler's Mother Dies - December 21, 1907Hitler is Homeless in Vienna - 1909-1913Hitler in World War One - 1914-1918War Ends with German Defeat - November 11, 1918Hitler Joins German Workers' Party - 1919Nazi Party is Formed - 1920Hitler Named Leader of Nazi Party - July 1921The Beer Hall Putsch - November 9, 1923Hitler on Trial for Treason - February 26, 1924Hitler's Book "Mein Kampf"A New Beginning - February 26, 1925The Quiet Years - 1926-1929Great Depression Begins - October 29, 1929Germans Elect Nazis - September 14, 1930Success and a Suicide - 1931Hitler Runs for President - 1932The Republic CollapsesHitler Named Chancellor of Germany - January 30, 1933The Reichstag Burns - February 27, 1933Hitler Becomes Dictator of Germany - March 23, 1933Author/Bibliography
What are the three small out of the ordinary happenings during october?
Halloween occurs during October.bad answerOver one million people have their birthday in this month as well as various Japanese and Chinese traditions. as well as WA's water levels were still the heighest that they'd been in over ten years.
How did the manchurian crisis occur?
The Manchurian Crisis 1931-1933The first major failure of the League, in 1930, was over the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.Why did Japan invade?Japan had been badly hit by the Depression. Her industrial strength depended on exports. These fell by 50% between 1929 and 1931. Without exports she could not buy the inports she needed. The country was also overcrowded. The military leaders believed that Japan should expand for more living space and raw materials. Japan chose Manchuria because:It belonged to China which was very weak at this time. It was spilt in two by civil war between Nationalists and Communists.Japan argued that Manchuria would act as a buffer against the USSR and Communism.Japan already claimed special interests in Manchuria. They ran the South Manchurian Railway and controlled some of the cities along its route.The Mukden IncidentIn September the Japanese army staged the Mukden incident. On the night of 18 September, there was an explosion on the South Manchurian Railway just outside the city of Mukden. The Japanese claimed this was an act of sabotage by the Chinese. The Chinese denied this, claiming that all their soldiers in the areas were in barracks at the time. This gave the Japanese the ideal excuse to take over Manchuria. The invasion was a great success. In 1932 Manchuria was renamed Manchukuo. The last Chinese Emperor, Pu Yi, who had been overthrown in 1911, was made the Japanese puppet ruler.What did the League of Nations do?Most countries were horrified at what Japan had done. China asked the League of Nations for help. The League:Condemned Japan's actions and ordered the withdrawal of Japanese troops. The Japanese government agreed but the army refused.Appointed the Lytton Commission to investigate the crisis. This took over a year to report, by which time the invasion and occupation was complete. The Commission found Japan guilty of forcibly seizing part of China's territory.Accepted the Lytton Report and instructed all of its members not to recognize Manchukuo. It invited Japan to hand Manchuria back to China.The Japanese government kept Manchuria and then left the League in 1933. The League did not stop Japanese aggression. Indeed Japan went on to occupy the Chinese city of Jehol.
When did the scottsboro trials happen?
March 25, 1931Posse stops Southern Railroad train in Paint Rock, Alabama. Scottsboro boys are arrested on charges of assault. Rape charges are added against all nine boys after accusations are made by Victoria Price and Ruby Bates.March 26, 1931Scottsboro boys are nearly lynched by crowd of over 100 gathered around Scottsboro's jail.March 30, 1931Grand jury indicts the nine Scottsboro boys for rape.April 6, 1931Trials begin in Scottboro before Judge A. E. Hawkins.April 7-9,1931Clarence Norris, Charlie Weems, Haywood Patterson, Olen Montgomery, Ozie Powell, Willie Roberson, Eugene Williams, and Andy Wright are tried and convicted, and sentenced to death. The trial of Roy Wright ends in a mistrial when some jurors hold out for a death sentence even though the prosecution asked for life imprisonment.April -Dec., 1931NAACP and International Labor Defense (ILD) battle for the right to represent the Scottsboro boys.June 22, 1931Executions are stayed pending appeal to Alabama Supreme Court.July 10, 1931On the date first set for their executions, the Scottsboro boys listen to the execution of Willie Stokes, the first of ten blacks to be executed at the prison over the next ten years. After hearing gruesome reports of the execution, many of the boys report nightmares or sleepless nights.January, 1932NAACP withdraws from case.January 5, 1932Ruby Bates, in a letter to a Earl Streetman, denies that she was raped.March, 1932Alabama Supreme Court, by a vote of 6-1, affirms the convictions of seven of the boys. The conviction of Eugene Williams is reversed on the grounds that he was a juvenile under state law in 1931.May, 1932The U. S. Supreme Court announces that it will review the Scottsboro cases.November, 1932The Supreme Court, by a vote of 7-2, reverses the convictions of the Scottsboro boys in Powell vs. Alabama. Grounds for reversal are that Alabama failed to provide adequate assistance of counsel as required by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.January, 1933Samuel S. Leibowitz, a New York lawyer, is retained by the ILD to defend the Scottsboro boys.March 27, 1933Haywood Patterson's second trial begins in Decatur before judge James Horton.April 9, 1933Haywood Patterson found guilty by jury and sentenced to death in the electric chair.April 18, 1933Judge Horton postpones the trials of the other Scottsboro boys because of dangerously high local tensions.May 7, 1933In one of many protests around the nation, thousands march in Washington protesting the Alabama trials.June 22, 1933Judge Horton sets aside Haywood Patterson's conviction and grants a new trial.October 20, 1933The Scottsboro cases are removed from Judge Horton's jurisdiction and transferred to Judge William Callahan's court.Nov.-Dec., 1933Haywood Patterson and Clarence Norris are tried for rape, convicted, and sentenced to death.June 12, 1934Judge Horton, who had faced no opposition in his previous race, is defeated in his bid for re-election.June, 1934Alabama Supreme Court affirms the convictions of Haywood and Norris.October, 1934Two lawyers are charged with attempting to bribe Victoria Price in order to change her testimony.January, 1935The U. S. Supreme Court agrees to review the most recent Scottsboro convictions.April 1, 1935The U.S. Supreme Court overturns the convictions of Norris and Patterson because African Americans were excluded from sitting on the juries in their trials.Patterson v. State of Alabama, 294 U.S. 600 (1935);Norris v. State of Alabama, 294 U.S. 587 (1935)December, 1935The Scottsboro Defense Committee is organized.January 23, 1936Haywood Patterson is convicted for a fourth time of rape and is sentenced to 75 years in prison.January 24, 1936Ozzie Powell is shot in the head by Sheriff Jay Sandlin while attacking Deputy Sheriff Edgar Blalock.December, 1936Thomas Knight meets with Samuel Leibowitz in New York to discuss a possible compromise.June 14, 1937Conviction of Haywood Patterson is upheld by the Alabama Supreme Court.July, 1937Clarence Norris is convicted of rape and sentenced to death. Andy Wright is convicted and sentenced to 99 years for rape. Charlie Weems is convicted and sentenced to 75 years. Ozzie Powell pleads guilty to assaulting the sheriff and is sentenced to 20 years.July 24, 1937Roy Wright, Eugene Williams, Olen Montgomery and Willie Roberson were released after all charges were dropped against them.October 26, 1937The U.S. Supreme Court declines to review the Patterson and Norris convictions.June, 1938Alabama Supreme Court upholds the death sentence for Clarence Norris.July 5, 1938Clarence Norris's death sentence is reduced to life in prison by Governor Graves.August, 1938Alabama Pardon Board declines to pardon Patterson and Powell.October, 1938Pardon Board denies the pardon applications of Norris, Weems, and Roy Wright.October, 1938Governor Graves interviews Scottsboro boys.November, 1938Governor Graves denies all pardon applications.September, 1943Charlie Weems is paroled.January, 1944Norris and Andy Wright are paroled.September, 1944Norris and Wright leave Montgomery in violation of their paroles.October, 1944Norris is returned to prison.June, 1946Ozzie Powell is paroled.September, 1946Norris, paroled again, leaves Alabama.October, 1946Andy Wright is returned to Kilby prison.July, 1948Haywood Patterson escapes from prison.June, 1950Andy Wright is paroled. FBI arrests Patterson, but Michigan's governor refuses extradition to Alabama.December, 1950Patterson is involved in a barroom fight resulting in the death of another man. Haywood is charged with murder.September, 1951Patterson is convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 6 to 15 years. He dies of cancer less than a year later.October, 1976Clarence Norris is pardoned by Alabama Governor George Wallace.July, 1977Victoria Price's suit against NBC for its movie "Judge Horton and the Scottsboro Boys," which she claimed defamed her and invaded her privacy, is dismissed. Price dies five years later.Jan. 23, 1989Clarence Norris, the last surviving Scottsboro boy, dies at age 76.
