I believe the fourth bar is for university/college presidents.
The doctoral gown is a more elaborate than the bachelors, and masters gowns. The facings and crossbars may be of velvet of the color distinctive to the field of study to which the degree pertains.
the use of 4 bars has become increasingly common and are to be worn only by a college/university president---its presence usually suggest the president has a bit of an ego and wants to distinguish himself/herself from the lowly masses of those with 3 bars....
Do you mean apparatuses like Vault, Bars, Beam and Floor.
bars that have a two o'clock license can stay open until four a.m. and bars that have a four o'clock license can stay open until six a.m. some bars, and by that i mean very few, are able to stay open for twenty-four hours as their normal hours are six a.m. to four a.m.
A postdoctoral fellow (colloquially, a "post-doc") is a temporary research position held by a person who has completed his or her doctoral studies.
The doctorate is the highest level of educational attainment.
MD is a doctoral degree, it means Doctor of Medicine.
Different colors used in KKK regalia indicated the role in the group played by the wearer.
2 mg Xanax are sometimes called bars. That's what I take it to mean.
I am not sure what your question is asking. Do you mean the title of the dissertation? or Do you mean when you cite in the work of the dissertation?
Three bars on the sleeve of a robe indicate a doctorate degree.
Yes they do. A PhD is a doctoral degree and the highest level of educational attainment. Thanks indeed for your answer. My question was not whether Japanese universities award PhD or not but whether the universities award: PhD or Doctoral degree in every field or not. Waiting for your answer. Clarification: Doctor of Psychology and NOT PhD (Psychology) is an example of what I mean by doctoral degree in every field.