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One of the properties of electromagnetic radiation is that when viewed according to the 'particle' model, the energy carried by each particle ("photon") is proportional to its frequency. So, as you go up the spectrum in frequency (downward in wavelength), each photon carries more energy.

This is the best intuitive explanation for why a beam of radio or red light shining on a metal surface can't dislodge electrons from the metal no matter how intense the beam is, but a beam of ultraviolet light or X-ray can do it no matter how dim the beam is.

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Q: What do x rays have that allow them to carry a lot of energy?
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The UV rays are very powerful. They can even penetrate the skin.


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Yes, but not to any usable amount. The amount of energy that comes from gamma rays bursts are, by the time they reach here, quite small. The INTENSITY of the bursts may be large, but they don't last very long. Also, they come from outside our galaxy, so they have lost most of their energy by the time they get to us. And the direction they arrive from is impossible to predict, so any collector would be impossible to aim for maximum efficiency. If a ten meter by ten meter collector was 100% efficient in converting gamma ray energy into electricity, and was able to collect enough energy from gamma rays to power a 100 watt light bulb for ten minutes; the amount of gamma ray energy hitting our Earth would kill all humanity in less than a week. In a sense, it is a blessing that there is not a lot of gamma ray energy reaching us!


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Related questions

Which type of rays from the sun have a lot of heat and energy?

sun's rays


Do light waves carry energy?

Light waves do carry energy, and when oscillated light can carry information.


Does microwave radiation carry a lot of energy?

It can do certainly. In a microwave oven there is enough energy to heat food quickly


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The ozone molecule actually does not absorb any kind of radiation. Since it does not allow the UV rays to pass thus it was thought that it absorbs the UV rays but actually a process is ongoing in the ozone layer which uses all the ultraviolet rays. Actually the process of formation and depletion of ozone requires a lot of energy which is provided by the UV rays and thus the formation and depletion of ozone takes place because of these rays


what TYPE of animal cell that has a lot of mitochondra?

Cells that require a lot of energy to carry out their functions, such as muscle cells and nerve cells, tend to have a high concentration of mitochondria. Muscle cells, for example, require a lot of energy to contract and relax, so they have a high density of mitochondria to produce the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) required for energy. Similarly, nerve cells require a lot of energy to transmit signals along their length, so they also have a high concentration of mitochondria. Other cells that have a high density of mitochondria include liver cells, which have a lot of metabolic processes, and kidney cells, which require a lot of energy to carry out their filtration function.


Do photons of blue light have more or less energy than photons of red light?

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The cloud must radiate a lot of its thermal energy.


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The difference between a hard x-ray and a soft x-ray is the amount of energy that they both use. Hard x-rays are used to see the inside of the human body. Soft x-rays are not used often because they omit a lot of radiation.


Why is radiation referred to as electromagnetic?

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