Anti-Semitism
Today we call it anti-Semitism. At that time, the phrase hadn't yet been coined.
Jews
Jews religion is called Judaism.
I wouldn't call it hatred, more a feeling that as the aryan race (In some peoples opinion) is superior to Untermenschen(sub humans) such as Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals and disabled. Hitler was a fan of Darwin's 'Survival of the fittest' idea and so thought that the fittest race/ nation should fight against others to become dominant.
Jews
judism
Jewish; or religious Jews.
Answer 1There isn't any hatred between them, thought there are disagreements. Jews do not believe in Christ, which is who Christian's "religion" is based on. Jews do not have any beliefs regarding Jesus and most consider him to be a failed Messianic Candidate. Both "religions" (to call them something) believe in God, and God says not to hate!! (he says to love your enemies!)Answer 2Typically, Jews do not like those who would wish them ill. For many centuries, Christians through the Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, and Eastern Churches demonized and violently attacked Jews, leading to hatred. They did this because they believed the Jews to be Christkillers and many other nasty things. They tortured, murdered, discriminated against, and demoralized Jews. Christian Anti-Semitism has only really eroded in the 20th century in the aftermath of the Holocaust. To read about Anti-Semitism, please see the Related Question below.However, there is no Jewish religious belief to dislike or hate Christians and Jews who have a blanket hatred of Christianity are not faithful to Jewish teachings. Catholicism and several other forms of Christianity have also renounced their historical Anti-Semitic positions, leading to a much better interfaith relationship.
[Your Moms Name Here]
people of the book أهل الكتاب
It depends on what language they speak. American and British Jews call it "school."
The Jewish people used to be called Israel, until the political state was established. You can call them the chosen people, or simply 'Jews', in the same way that you would call Mormons 'Mormons'.