excommunication
It was an attempt by the Spanish Catholic Church to impose its doctrine on the population, partly as a result of Spain's long period of occupation by the Moors.
The result of excommunications in 1054 was the Great Schism, when the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church split. This schism created a permanent division between the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity, leading to differences in doctrine, theology, and church structure that persist to this day.
One major result of the Reformation was the split of the Western Christian Church into Catholic and Protestant branches. This led to religious conflicts, wars, and the development of new interpretations of Christian doctrine and practice.
The state (or country) should always stay out of the affairs of the church. The church should be free from any restrictions from the state since the head is Christ Himself. This doesn't mean that the church is above the law. The church should obey the law unless the law requires disobedience to God, at which point the church should disobey the law in order to obey God. Any idea of "Separation of Church and State" should be for the church's protection from the state, otherwise the result will be to "kick God out" of the country so to speak and that is never a good thing!
The doctrine had a fatalist result. The
the end of the cold war.
At the time, the official position of the church regarding the heavenly bodies was that the universe was geocentric, that is, that the earth was the center of the universe. This concept came from older Greek thought, founded by Aristotle. During this time, the Protestant Reformation had gained significant influence and it was up to the Catholic church to rein in control of its followers. As a result, any persons not adhering strictly to Catholic doctrine were charged with heresy. Since Galileo sought to prove the ideas of Copernicus, that is the universe was heliocentric( sun-centered), he was charged with heresy.
Carroll Doctrine
Elizabeth I and the separation of England from the Catholic Church Very Good, apart from the fact that England didn't separate from the Catholic Church! The separation of England was from the body that derived from the Council of Trent [1564]. This came about as a result of political adventures in England, [ The pope wanting to remove the Queen,] in which the papacy had no right to be taking part! The results of the altercation between Pope and King resulted in the English Church taking the part of the early church in an ongoing argument between Church and pope. Where did authority stem from, Rome or Scripture and tradition. For England it was the latter!
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women were kept out of public activities
The result of electrolysis is the separation of a molecule in ions: cations and anions.