It's orbit
Its called an orbit.
A Satellite
No we cant as earth does not receive or give out information to the sun
No we cant as earth does not receive or give out information to the sun
Earth is a natural satellite of Sol, the star that we call the Sun.
Earth. Or in another word, a planet.
A satellite.
We call it the moon.
A "Made Up Moon" would be a man made satellite. The real moon is a natural satellite of the earth. Man made satellites are created on earth to perform functions in orbit around the earth such as receiving signals from and sending signals to the earth. They allow us on earth to have GPS, satellite phones, space photos and the like.
Because the moon naturally revolves around the Earth and things that revolve around each other are called satellites (ex. the planets revolving around the sun) so therefore the name "Natural Satellite".
According to Newton's Third Law, there is a pair of forces: Earth attracts satellite; satellite attracts Earth. It really doesn't matter which of the two forces you call the "reaction force".
The path that the planet follows is simply called the orbit. Orbit can mean 'to revolve around the sun' or it can be referred to as the path itself, e.g. 'Earth is following its orbit.'