Sabra
Israeli
Israel
Israel
Jewish people tend to be of the Hebrew nation, and are the people of Abraham, Issac and Jacob. They are the people of Israel. Jacob's name was changed to Israel, and all of Jacob's descendants became the nation of Israel. It should be noted that Hebrews and Jews, while usually embodied by the same people (with exceptions), do not have the same definition because Judaism is a religious faith and Hebrews are of the Hebrew and Israeli nationality. So as many people who would call themselves Jewish are also Hebrew, and many people who call themselves Hebrews are also Jewish, they are not one and the same. Much like a Roman is not synonymous with a Catholic. Hebrew is a word that actually means one who crosses over, as in crosses over from Egypt.
Israelis
Israelis.
Rav.
(Referring to modern Israel): Israelis. (Referring to the Children of Israel of The Bible): Jews.
Israel
children of israel
(Referring to modern Israel): Israelis. (Referring to the Children of Israel of the Bible): Jews.
Children of Israel.
Answer 1There is no Israel its Palestine.Answer 2It depends on the Muslim. Most Arab-Israelis are Muslim and call the State of Israel as "Israel", even if they object to the policies of that state (like Hanin Zoabi). Additionally, most Muslim intellectuals in Western countries or liberal leanings call the area Israel. Most Muslims outside of Israel call the land "Palestine" and call the government "the Zionist Entity" or the "Jewish State".
The Jewish people used to be called Israel, until the political state was established. You can call them the chosen people, or simply 'Jews', in the same way that you would call Mormons 'Mormons'.
Almost all Jews (including those in Israel) will not mention the name of Jesus Christ. They usually call Him "This man." or other non-nominative pronouns.
Due to its policy of building walls to keep the non-jews away from the jews, some people call it "Apartheid Israel".