The twisted strand in the egg white that anchors the yolk is called the chalazae. There is no health risk in eating this part of the egg.
The white is called Albumen or the Glaire
The yolk is the yellow part and the surrounding matter, clear gel like substance is call albumen.
The inside of an eggshell can have calcium deposits. This would form between the hard shell and the outer membrane on the inner shell. It is just a nutritional deficiency and will not affect the taste of the egg.
Albumen is the egg white
The correct answer is the "whites of the egg is yellow", because it specifies exactly what the subject of the sentence is referring to as being "white". The correct answer is the "whites of the egg is yellow", because it specifies exactly what the subject of the sentence is referring to as being "white".
The small white bit next to the yolk of an egg is call chalaza. This is a strand of heavy protein that helps to keep the yolk centered in the albumen (white/clear part of an egg). This chalaza disappears as the egg get older and is more visible when you buy very fresh eggs.
Many people commonly call the white part of the egg, the egg white. It is technically called the albumin.
They're called the chalazae. Their purpose is to hold the egg yolk in the center of the albumen. There is one on either side of the yolk, and they attach to the inside of the shell wall.
The white is called Albumen or the Glaire
the yellow part of an egg is called the yolk, and the white part is called the egg white also called the albumen.
egg whites
There are two possibilities. The string hanging when you crack an egg into the pan or bowl when cooking is the inner membrane. This is the lining between the albumen and the shell and is attached to the inner shell. It often hangs from the broken shell after the rest of the egg has dropped into the dish. The white stringy thing in the egg next to the egg yolk is called the chalazae. This is a strand of protein that centers they egg yolk in the albumen (the egg white) The freshest eggs have two, most store bought eggs have only one visible if any as they fade away as the egg grows stale.
white or some people call just call it the outside of the yoke THE SHELL.
Chalaza. It is a protein strand that helps keep the yolk centered in the albumen. It is perfectly edible and often is missing in older eggs. Once the egg is cooked you will not see it.
Egg white glaze is not called by any other term, however, in American usage, it is not normally called "egg white glaze." When used in recipes, the list of ingredients would include "1 egg white," or "1 egg white beaten with 1 Tablespoon water." The directions would say something such as: "Brush top crust with slightly beaten egg white."
An eggshell is the hard, white or brown outside, or you could call it crust, that encircles the yolk and white of the egg.
They are call chalaza and are strands of protein that hold the egg yolk centered in the albumen. The fresher your egg is the more prominent the chalazae are and they are perfectly edible. Once cooked they are not visible and are similar to the material of the egg white. Stale eggs will have had them but they will have disappeared as the egg lost moisture.