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What do you measure capacitors in?

Updated: 11/23/2022
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13y ago

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Capacitors are characterized by two values: their voltage, exceeding which will damage the capacitor (sometimes leading to a violent explosion), and their capacitance, as the name suggests.

The voltage is expressed in volts. The capacitance is expressed in Farads. One (1) Farad is an amount of charge that makes the voltage across the capacitor terminals to rise by 1 Volt. If a 10mA current flows into the capacitor and it causes the capacitor's voltage to rise by 1V every second, the capacitor's capacitance is 10 milifarads.

1 Farad is a lot of charge, so for most applications, submultiples (microfarads and milifarads, mostly) are commonly used.

A curious note: the more voltage a capacitor can handle, the (usually) bigger the size of it. At low voltages and low capacitance, the capacitance doesn't influence the size that much, though.

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13y ago
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