阿 a(1) is a common prefix to Chinese first names when used in an informal way, e.g. between friends, or in an endearing manner like parents calling out to their children, e.g. 阿明 a(1) ming(2).
This is especially true for names with only 2 characters, comprising 1 (or 2 sometimes) character for the family name, and another character for firstname. E.g. NBA player 姚明 yao(2) ming(2), Yao being the family name.
When used among working colleagues of equal status, the prefix is frequently added to the family names instead, e.g. 陈明 chen(2) ming(2) may be called 阿陈 a(1) chen(2), 陈 being the family name.
It is considered rude or very dictatorial to address a person directly using his full name, i.e. family name and first name together.
Nothing. Mandarin (chinese) does not have a phonetic alphabet. Not all English (or foreign) names have an equivalent in the Chinese Language. Just use the English reading when in doubt, otherwise the Chinese phonetic translation may lead to unintended humourous results. Some people have translated Cindy as 辛迪 xin(1) di(2) before.
Paypal
There is no good website to learn how to spell your name in Chinese, for you can't spell your name in Chinese, you have to use strokes. But strokes don't mean anything! They just make characters by grouping together to make a character. One stroke and another grouped with others could mean "moon", and those same strokes added with others could mean the exact opposite!
abacus (chinese)
I'd say they used their fingers
PHP is "Hypertext Preprocessor", use google translator to make it Chinese :D
To write the name "Cherry" in Chinese with a similar pronunciation, you can use the characters "查瑞" (Chá Ruì).
the Chinese use masks for the opera because there was a lot of different moods for the opera and all the colours mean different things
Their hand, leaves, corn cobs
it depends on what you want it to mean. or you can just pick random 拼音(pin yin) that sound like your name. unless you have a chinese name already. Ex: 戏码染 (xi4 ma3 ran3) - it sounds like simaran There are many other characters that you could use.
No, it is not necessary to use "the" before a person's name when addressing them directly. It is more common to use titles like Mr., Mrs., or Dr. before a person's name in formal contexts.
喵 [miāo] You can use 喵~ to present a prolonged sound.