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The word Talmud comes from the root "l-m-d" which means to learn or to teach. The Talmud is the collection of Jewish laws and traditions, consisting of the Mishnah and the Gemara. Mishnah is the section of the Talmud consisting of the collection of oral laws, edited by Rabbi Judah ha Nasi (c135-190 CE). For the following 300 or so years, the Mishnah was discussed, debated, and commented upon, resulting in another, much longer body of text called the Gemara. Built to a large extent in question and answer style, it consists of both laws and stories (called aggadot). After The Bible, the Talmud is the most important Jewish text.

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8y ago

The word Talmud comes from the root "l-m-d" which means to learn or to teach. The Talmud is the collection of Jewish laws and traditions, consisting of the Mishnah and the Gemara. Mishnah is the section of the Talmud consisting of the collection of oral laws, edited by Rabbi Judah ha Nasi (c135-190 CE). For the following 300 or so years, the Mishnah was discussed, debated, and commented upon, resulting in another, much longer body of text called the Gemara. Built to a large extent in question and answer style, it consists of both laws and stories (called aggadot). After The Bible, the Talmud is the most important Jewish text.

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8y ago

The Talmud is the collection of Jewish laws and traditions comprising the central text of the Oral Torah of the Jewish people.

  • The Talmud serves to clarify the brief verses of the Torah and Tanakh (Hebrew Bible).
  • The Talmud, after the Torah, is considered the primary text of Jewish learning.
  • The Talmud contains, in addition to Torah-matters, some mathematics, geometry and trigonometry, medicine, astronomy, and advice on a large range of problems and situations.
  • The Talmud includes information on the lives and personalities of the Sages, from Abraham down to the writing of the Talmud.
  • The Talmud was kept entirely orally, and learned by heart, from the time of Moses until it was written 1800 years later (1500 years ago). (See: Jewish history timeline)
  • The Talmud contains the Mishna (relatively brief paragraphs of law, in Hebrew) and Gemara (explanations of the Mishna, in Aramaic and Hebrew).
  • The Talmud has thousands of published commentaries.
  • The Talmud contains 63 tractates (volumes) in 2711 leaves (double pages). New printed editions maintain the same pagination as earlier ones.
  • The Talmud has been banned, censored and burned many times by enemies of the Jews.

Some of its books are:
A tractate (volume) about the daily blessings (Berakhot)
A tractate about Shabbat
A tractate about Passover (Pesachim)
A tractate about Rosh Hashanah
A tractate about Yom Kippur (Yoma)
A tractate about Purim (Megillah)
A tractate about marriage (Ketubot)
A tractate about vows (Nedarim)
A tractate about divorce (Gittin)
Three tractates containing laws of torts, damages, property etc. (the three Bavot)
A tractate about Jewish courts (Sanhedrin)
A tractate about the prohibition of idolatry (Avodah Zarah)
A tractate about the offerings (Zevachim)
A tractate about the laws of keeping kosher (Chullin).

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