The gaurd cell in the stomata contain chloroplsts and uneven cell wall to create a pore on being turgid.
Stomata for plural, and stoma for singular... Stoma/stomata is a guard cell and it also serves as an opening. source: Biology class... ^^,
Guard cells in epidermis around stomata pores helps in transpiration through stomata and exchange of gases.
Usually, the stomata is the hole in the middle of a guard/s cell, underneath a leaf of a plant.
guard cells
The guard cell of stomata look like a balloon when it is turgid. Two such cells form the pore of the stomata. When both guard cells of a stomata are deflated by exo-osmosis the stomatal pore is closed.
To regulate opening and closing of stomata
Gaurd cells help in opening and closing of stomata
A chain of events leads to an increase in the concentration of sugar in the cell sap in the vacuole of guard cell. osmotic potential of cell sap decreases and guard cells withdraw water from the neighboring cells. this increases turgid pressure of the guard cells it swells up.the swelling of the outer wall causes the guard cells to curve away from each other so increases the gap between them stomata opens). and when guard cells lose water, they become flaccid and comes closer thus stomata closes.
Stomata along the nearby guard cell or other cell are called stomatal appratus
The guard cells of stomata alone contains chloroplast.
The amount of sunlight
cell wall helps by the controlling of the guard cells, it maintains whether its closed or open. Chloropast help photosynthesise