The officer may perform a "Stop" when the officer has reasonable suspicion that the suspect may have committed a crime. The officer may perform a "Frisk" when there is a lawful "Stop", along with reasonable suspicion that the suspect is armed.
This varies by jurisdiction, however as a general guideline, any time an officer is lawfully detaining someone for investigative purposes, they are permitted to check a person for weapons.
A stop and frisk is when a police officer stops you in the street and frisks you; much like they do in the Airport. It consists of physically checking your body for weapons or anything else that is illegal.
Officers are required to have reasonable suspicion to detain someone, and must have further belief that the person may be carrying a weapon that can be used to harm the officer in order to frisk them. Reasonable suspicion is a level of belief less than probable cause.
The correct terminology is Stop and Frisk - and the Supreme Court has ruled that if the officer's 'reasonable suspicion' for the stop can be articulated, it is, in fact, legal and proper. See: Terry v. Ohio
Donald Trump believes "Stop and Frisk" was a good idea. However, "Stop and Frisk" was ruled unconstitutional and New York City discontinued the practice. "Stop and Frisk" was wrong because it relied on biases about who to stop, examples: young men, young black men.Even if Trump wants to re-establish this, he cannot because of the court ruling.
After he arrests you and before he puts you in the cop car. A frisk can be done as part of a routine stop if the officer is concerned for his safety. It is generally a pat down of external clothing.
It is unconstitutional and against the law because it profiles people.
A "stop and frisk search," where police search you for their protection or incidental to an arrest; or when contraband is in plain view of the officer.
Avengers Assemble - 2010 Stop and Frisk 3-2 was released on: USA: 17 February 2014
Independent Sources - 2008 Stop and Frisk 4-24 was released on: USA: 20 June 2012
Police officers pat downAdded; It is confined to the outer clothing of the individual and the officer may not go into your pockets unless the frisk detects an object which the officer believes could be a weapon or contraband (i.e.; it is short of a full-fledged "search.").
Yes, stop and frisk requires reasonable suspicion that a person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity. This must be based on specific and articulable facts.
The Awful Truth - 1999 Stop and Frisk Night 2-8 was released on: USA: 12 July 2000