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Anfal means Spoils of War.
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When did the Kurdish genocide end?
The Kurdish genocide, known as the Anfal campaign, ended in 1988. It was a series of systematic attacks and killings targeting Kurdish populations in Iraq carried out by Saddam Hussein's regime.
How many kurds were killed in mass graves?
Estimates vary, but it is believed that thousands of Kurds were killed and buried in mass graves during the Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq, particularly during the Anfal campaign in the late 1980s. The exact number of victims is difficult to determine due to the secrecy and scale of these atrocities.
What were the causes for the kurdish genocide?
The Kurdish genocide was mainly caused by the policies of the Iraqi government under Saddam Hussein, who sought to suppress Kurdish nationalism and opposition. The genocide included chemical attacks, mass executions, and forced displacements of Kurdish populations in Iraq. The Anfal campaign, which lasted from 1986 to 1989, was a major component of the genocide.
How can use the word of mean in a sentence?
Sure, here is an example sentence using the word "mean": "I'm not sure what you mean by that statement."
What is a sentence using the word 'do not mean'?
I do not mean all people, but some people act lazy.I do not mean to bother you but I need your help.
When did Al-Anfal Campaign happen?
Al-Anfal Campaign happened on 1988-09-06.
What is Iraq's 1987-1988 Anfal Campaign in Kurdistan?
The Anfal Campaign was the name assigned by Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq, for his genocidal attack on a number of Kurdish tribes in northern Iraq (southern Kurdistan), wherein over 180,000 Kurds were gassed to death.
Were the perpetrators of the genocide against the Iraqi Kurds brought to justice?
Partially. The first major trial against Saddam Hussein was only focused on one particularly large attack perpetrated against Shiite Muslims in the southeast of the country (the Dujail Massacre). As for the Al-Anfal Campaign (which is the "polite" term for the Genocide of Iraqi Kurds), in December 2006 Saddam was put on trial for the genocide during Operation Anfal. The trial for the Anfal campaign was still underway on December 30, 2006, when Saddam Hussein was executed for his role in the unrelated Dujail Massacre. The Anfal trial recessed on December 21, 2006, and when it resumed on January 8, 2007, the remaining charges against Saddam Hussein were dropped since he was now dead. Six co-defendants continued to stand trial for their roles in the Anfal campaign. On 23 June 2007 Ali Hassan al-Majid, and two co-defendants Sultan Hashem Ahmed and Hussein Rashid Mohammed were convicted of genocide and related charges and sentenced to death by hanging. Another two co-defendants (Farhan Jubouri and Saber Abdel Aziz al-Douri) were sentenced to life imprisonment, and one (Taher Tawfiq al-Ani) was acquitted on prosecution's demand. Al-Majid was eventually hanged on 25 January 2010.
How many died in Iraq genocide?
It depends on which one. Most people use the term "Iraq genocide" to apply exclusively to the al-Anfal Campaign which was responsible for the cruel murder of 184,000 Kurds.
When did the Kurdish genocide end?
The Kurdish genocide, known as the Anfal campaign, ended in 1988. It was a series of systematic attacks and killings targeting Kurdish populations in Iraq carried out by Saddam Hussein's regime.
What does the Holocaust have in common with the Anfal Campaign?
Overview The Anfal campaign began in 1986 and lasted until 1989, and was headed by Ali Hasan al-Majid, a cousin of the Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. The Anfal campaign included the use of ground offensives, aerial bombing, systematic destruction of settlements, mass deportation, concentration camps, firing squads, and chemical warfare, which earned al-Majid the nickname of "Chemical Ali". Thousands of civilians were killed during chemical and conventional bombardments stretching from the spring of 1987 through the fall of 1988. The attacks were part of a long-standing campaign that destroyed almost every Kurdish village in Iraq -- along with a centuries-old way of life -- and displaced at least a million of the country's estimated 3.5 million Kurdish population. Independent sources estimate 50,000 to more than 100,000 deaths; the Kurds claim about 182,000 people were killed. Amnesty International collected the names of more than 17,000 people who had "disappeared" during 1988. The campaign has been characterized as genocidal in nature, notably before a court in The Hague. It is also characterized as gendercidal, because "battle-age" men were the primary targets, according to Human Rights Watch/Middle East (hereafter, HRW/ME). Please read more about the Anfal Campaign in the Related Link below.
Which Ayahs in the Quran deal with Fasad fil ardh please name the surah and ayahs number?
Al-baqara, 205Al-Maeda, 32Al-Maeda, 33Al-Maeda, 64Al-Anfal, 73Hud, 116Al-Qasas, 77Al-Qasas, 83Al-Rum, 41Ghafer, 26Al-Fajr, 12
Who perpetrated the kurdish genocide?
The Anfal Campaign, which is the largest Kurdish genocide in recent history, was perpetrated by Saddam Hussein's Iraq. However, there have been more minor massacres perpetrated by the Turkish, Iranian, and Syrian governments. Currently, there are genocidal targetings of Kurdish religious minorities (like the Yazidi) by the ISIL.
What did Iraqi kurds and shiite Muslims want Saddam Hussein to do after the Persian gulf war?
Saddam Hussein had committed numerous atrocities against the Kurds and Shiites, including a genocide against the Kurds (called the Anfal Campaign). As a result they hated him and wanted to punish him. Unfortunately, they had to wait until 2006 to put him on trial for his crimes.
What genocides went on in 1987-88?
Probably the most notable genocide in that period was the Anfal Campaign, which was an Iraqi Genocide targeting Kurds for elimination. It is believed that roughly 183,000 Kurds were murdered. The time period was also during the larger time period of the Indonesian Occupation of East Timor wherein there was a slower genocide perpetrated against the native Timorese.
What were the causes for the kurdish genocide?
The Kurdish genocide was mainly caused by the policies of the Iraqi government under Saddam Hussein, who sought to suppress Kurdish nationalism and opposition. The genocide included chemical attacks, mass executions, and forced displacements of Kurdish populations in Iraq. The Anfal campaign, which lasted from 1986 to 1989, was a major component of the genocide.
What are the first 10 of Ramadan?
1. Surah Fatiha 2. Sura Baqarah 3. Sura Al-Imran 4.Sura Al-Nisaa 5.Sura Al-Maeda 6. Sura Al-Anaam 7. Sura Al-Araaf 8. Sura Al-Anfal 9.Sura Al Tawba 10. Sura Yunus
