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LCD televisions use liquid crystals to open and close tiny shutters, three for each pixel of the image. As each shutter opens and closes, light can pass through in varying amounts. Using a red, a green and a blue filter in front of the three crystal shutters allows any color and any brightness to be created. The liquid crystals don't actually emit their own light.

This is where the back light comes in. Behind the liquid crystal layer is a light layer. Most LCD televisions have used cold cathode lamps but more recently, LED back lights have been used as an alternative. LED lighting is smaller and generates less heat than the cold cathodes but they both do the same job.

At the time of writing (Summer 2012), LED televisions are in fact LCD televisions with back lighting by LED. Very shortly, OLED televsions are to be released by a few manufacturers. These use LEDs to generate every pixel of the image without any additional back light layer. These are different to the LCD LED televisions currently available.

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Q: What does back-lit mean in an LCD TV?
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