is bacillus subtilis beta or alpha hemolysis
Beta hemolysis
Look up www.channing.harvard.edu/4a.htm "In staphylococcus aureus... peptidoglycan distinguished by the pentaglycine cross-bridge. colonies are often surrounded by a clear zone of hemolysis (beta hemolysis) due to production of hemolysins"
gamma
Hemolysis occurs when red blood cells rupture and really cytoplasm into surrounding fluid. Many species of Streptococcal bacteria cause hemolysis and are classified based on their properties. Alpha hemolysis oxidizes iron in hemoglobin, while beta hemolysis completely ruptures red blood cells.
beta hemolysis
Microscopically, a sputum specimen containing AFB reveals what rods?
Microscopically, a sputum specimen containing AFB reveals what rods?
group a Streptococcus pyogenes because its sensitive to Bacitracin.
Pathogenic staphylocci will ferment mannitol, exhibit beta-hemolysis, and produce enzyme DNAase.
Almost always - stress on 'almost'. There are sporadic cases of nonhemolytic or alpha hemolytic S. pyogenes. So beta hemolysis is usable for quick screens, but is not 100% percent reliable.
Alpha hemolysis (α-hemolysis) means that the bacterial enzymes only partially break down the blood cells. This results in the media showing a yellowish/greenish/brownish discoloration (like a bruise) around the colonies, indicating incomplete hemolysis.How to Interpret Beta Hemolysis on Blood Agar: Test for Strep Throat - Identifying B-hemolytic Streptococcus