Blind baking of pastry is partly or wholly pre-baking the pastry pie shell before putting in the filling. Usually it is done with the base of the shell pricked and with some dried beans laid inside on non-stick paper to weigh down the base to prevent it rising. (Some people keep a jar of beans aside for this purpose as they aren't much use for anything else afterwards.)
a flaky rectangular pastry with a sweet filling
In cooking, scoring the pastry would be to make a series of small cuts. Scoring allows steam/heat to escape in a chosen location rather than risk blowing out the pastry "seams" during cooking.
It means to use a tool with sharp point(s), such as a toothpick or a fork, to poke very small holes all over the surface of the pastry. These holes allow steam to escape without causing bubbles inside the pastry.
I am guessing by hot oven you mean a preheated oven. Preheating is always done no matter what your cooking or baking, the reason for that is the time it takes to get an oven up to temp, your not going to put your product, especially during baking, into an oven that is trying to get to temp, because the temp changes affect the product your baking or cooking.Old cookbooks (my grandmother's Settlement House Cookbook from 1910, for example) did not give oven temperatures in degrees. They would tell you to bake something in a "slow", "moderate", or "hot" oven. It was assumed that you knew what this meant. I'm baking cookies from that book now and had to Google what a "hot" oven meant. It seems to equal about 400 to 500 degrees. A "slow" oven is 300 degrees, A "moderate" oven is 350 degrees.
"Parboiled" in cooking means partially boiling food items before finishing the cooking process through other methods like baking or frying. This helps to soften the food and reduce the overall cooking time.
la patisserie means 'the pastry' or 'the pastry shop' in English.
Convection bake is a cooking method that uses a fan to circulate hot air around the food, cooking it faster and more evenly. This differs from conventional baking, which does not use a fan and relies on heat radiating from the top and bottom of the oven.
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It refers to the presentation and visual appeal of the meal or dish. Like glazing on a pastry, or how food is displayed. By enhancing the appearance of the food, it tastes better
If its a pastry brush for egg or milk washes you mean, i use folded bounty kitchen roll dipped in the liquid then dab gently over the full surface,hope this helps
A pastry shop in French is une pâtisserie. (I'm not sure what you mean by "official name", though.)
Becoming a professional baker or pastry chef requires an enormous amount of training. Just because you prepare great bread or bake a delicious birthday cake doesn't mean you are ready for working in the restaurant industry. If you ever dreamed of becoming an executive pastry chef or opening up your own bakery, I highly recommend you do some research and learn everything you can about what it takes to become a professional one.