Bottom-up development refers to a development approach that empowers local communities and individuals to drive the decision-making processes and determine the priorities and needs of their development initiatives. It involves decentralization of power and resources from higher levels of government to local communities, allowing for more inclusive and participatory development outcomes. Ultimately, bottom-up development aims to promote sustainable and equitable development by addressing the specific needs and perspectives of local populations.
"Development is contextual" means that the growth and progress of individuals or communities are influenced by factors specific to their environment, such as culture, history, and social norms. These unique contexts shape the opportunities and challenges for development that individuals or communities may encounter.
Bottom-up theory refers to an approach in which complex systems or behaviors arise from the interactions of simpler components. In psychology, bottom-up theory suggests that perception starts with the individual sensory stimuli which are then processed by the brain to form a complete picture or understanding. This is in contrast to top-down processing, which starts with higher-level cognitive factors influencing perception.
National development refers to the overall progress and advancement of a country economically, socially, and politically. In the context of a 10th class level, it could mean understanding how a nation's economy, infrastructure, education system, and social welfare programs contribute to its growth and well-being. Students might study the impact of government policies, international relations, and sustainable development practices on a country's progress.
GGSD stands for Gender and Social Development, which refers to the ways in which gender roles and relationships can influence social and economic development outcomes. This field of study examines how issues related to gender equality, social norms, and power dynamics impact development efforts and outcomes. GGSD seeks to promote more inclusive and equitable development practices.
Development administration traditionally focuses on implementation of government policies and programs, while development management takes a more holistic approach, incorporating strategic planning, monitoring, evaluation, and stakeholder engagement to achieve sustainable development goals. Development management also emphasizes efficient resource allocation, innovation, and adaptability in responding to changing development challenges.
Is open-source development a top-down or bottom up methodology
Top-down, Bottom up Approach
The term triple bottom line (TBL) was coined by John Elkington (1949-) and colleagues at SustainAbility, a strategy consultancy firm, in 1994. It is part of a historical progression that included the development of the concept of sustainable development
it mean, things rising up from the bottom
Bottom Line Up Front
This is an old adage and it means Drink up, refering to tipping the drinking vessel so that the base or bottom can be seen.
Bottom Line up front
You are broken on the bottom end. Could be a rod, bearing or other broken part.
I think it mean to go up your bottom or something like that.
you might have your feet up in front of a fire or radiator
bottom-up
It means that the physic development