To discuss different branches of Buddhism is to discuss different sects or varieties of Buddhism. Buddhist scriptures are commonly divided into Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Zen Buddhism is a kind of Mahayana Buddhism.
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Buddhism, Sikhism and jainism
Yes. All sects or sub-groups of Buddhism follow one of these two major branches.
You can read an article about the branches of Buddhism here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_Buddhism
Hinayaana and Mahaayaana are two branches of Buddhism.
there are many branches of Hinduism. Buddhism jainism shikhism etc.
It is the modern branch which is the nearest to the original. Buddhism has at least two main branches, Theravada which started in 6th century BCE and Mahayana, 3rd century BCE.
If you mean started, Buddhism started in India.
gompa means temples in buddhism
When dealing with the number of Buddhists, ..............There are around 350 million Buddhists in general, in the world. But Theravada Buddhists are 150 million in number.(The number of the Buddhists in general is relatively high due to the heavy population of China, who are Mahayana Buddhists.)When dealing with the types of Buddhism, .................There are many branches of Buddhism. One of them, named 'Theravada' contains the original (unfixed, unadjusted, or unamended) teachings of the Buddha.(It is said that during the Third Buddhist Council, there are more than 18 branches of Buddhism)The other branches of Buddhism occurred after the second Buddhist Council due to the division among the Buddhists.
In Nepal, Prince Siddhartha founded it; branches off of Hinduism.
it's different beliefs and religion
You can find out about the different branches of Buddhism here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_Buddhism