Demyelination and denervation bring about muscle weakness, loss of sensation, or paralysis because the affected nerves cannot transmit signals to muscles.
The myelin sheath that surrounds the nerve
Multiple sclerosis
Vasculitic process is inflammation of blood vessels that can affect the central nervous system. Resultant focal demyelination refers to damage to the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers, leading to impaired nerve conduction and neurological deficits. In this scenario, the inflammation of blood vessels is causing localized areas of demyelination in the nervous system.
Multiple Sclerosis.
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
The nerves cells and brain cells have isolating cells around themselves that are called myelin. Demyelination means reduction of the number or size of those cells. Chronic means that the reduction lasts a long time or is permanent. Ischemic means that it is caused by lack of oxygen, which is most often due to bad blood supply. The condition will reduce the effectiveness of the conduction of nerve impulses or even cause nerve cells to get damaged too.
multiple sclerosis
multifocal leukoencephalopathy
It means that there is a small amount of removal of the mylen sheath of the nerves in the white matter under the gray matter (which is the cortex of the brain). This part of the brain appears to be in semi-ovals and so the name.