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they both are placed before plural nouns

les means the (plural) and sometimes is omitted in english like:

English people are tall : les anglais sont grands

The last 3 days : les 3 derniers jours

Les is used when ones talk about something precise or generally

Dogs can bite: les chiens peuvent mordre

Des is used when one talk about something less precise or not talked about before

Compare:

J'ai mangé des pommes de terre : I ate some potatoes

J'ai mangé les 3 pommes de terre qui restaient : I ate the last 3 potatoes.

There are no one-to-one translation

Most of the time des can be translated by some, but not always.

Les can be translated by the or by nothing if the context is clear (in english)

Hope this would help

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Q: What does des and les mean in English?
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