The Gene Theory is one of the basic principles of Biology. The main concept of this theory is that traits are passed from parents to offspring through gene transmission. Genes are located on chromosomes and consist of DNA. They are passed from parent to offspring through reproduction.
The principles that govern heredity were introduced by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1860's. These principles are now called Mendel's Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment.
The one gene-one polypeptide theory states that for every gene one protein is synthesized n a cell. This theory has lost favor with the discoveries of post-translational modification, protein splicing and epigenetics, all of which support the production of multiple protein products from a single gene.
population
Mendel's theory of exaserbative reletivity in the finest gene pool
The theory of modern synthesis states that evolution involves changes in a population's gene frequencies over time due to various mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. It emphasizes the combination of genetics, ecology, and paleontology to explain how species evolve and adapt to their environment.
Douglas Gene Arner has written: 'Perception, reason & knowledge' -- subject(s): Collections, Knowledge, Theory of, Theory of Knowledge
gene theory
Gene Snyder United States Courthouse was created in 1932.
The theory you are referring to is the "one gene-one enzyme" hypothesis proposed by Beadle and Tatum in the 1940s. This theory suggested that each gene is responsible for encoding a specific enzyme, which catalyzes a specific biochemical reaction in an organism. Although it has been modified over time, the concept remains fundamental to our understanding of how genes encode proteins and their functions in cells.
translation
information storage
translation
The one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis states that each gene is responsible for producing one specific polypeptide, which is a chain of amino acids that forms a protein. However, this hypothesis has been modified to the one gene-one protein hypothesis because some genes code for non-protein products like RNA molecules.