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Injecting fluids into deep rock layers believed to contain petroleum and/or natural gas via drilled wells, with the intention of raising the underground pressure and causing the rocks to fracture. Once the rocks fracture the petroleum and/or natural gas will concentrate in the fractures, making them easier to pump out (usually via the same wells as originally used to inject the fluids) than when they were stuck in the solid rock.

While usually harmless, the fracturing can be very unpredictable and in some cases has caused problems like: contamination of drinking water aquifers, unexpected surface venting, tremors, etc.

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Q: What does hydraulic fracturing mean?
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Related questions

What are the controversies around hydraulic fracturing?

The controversial around hydraulic fracturing is the contamination of the water that we consume.


Does Hydraulic Fracturing for natural gas affect seismic activity?

yes hydraulic fracturing of natural gas does effect seismic activity.


Can you obtain oil from hydraulic fracturing?

Yes.


Why was hydraulic fracturing create?

Hydraulic fracturing was created to allow otherwise inaccessible oil and natural gas reserves to be tapped and harvested for human use.


What is the method of obtaining natural gas?

Hydraulic Fracturing


How many states have Hydraulic Fracturing?

About 50 states.


Which of these is a drawback of hydraulic fracturing?

Earthquakes


What states have banned hydraulic fracturing?

I know Vermont just signed a bill banning hydraulic Fracturing. The states where Hydraulic Fracturing is allowed are all doing very well though. Natural Gas drilling brings in lots of money and creates jobs for Americans. If a well is dug responsibly, there should not be any effect on the environment whatsoever, so a state banning hydraulic fracturing seems a little excessive to me.


facts about fracturing?

Hydraulic fracturing, also called fracking, hydrofracking, and hydrofracturing, is a well stimulation technique involving the fracturing of bedrock formations by a pressurized liquid.


How does hydraulic fracturing enhance petroleum production?

Hydraulic fracturing breaks open the rock that contains oil or gas deposits and holds this fracture open with sand or proppant so that the oil or gas is able to flow into the wellbore for surface extraction. Without hydraulic fracturing oil and natural gas prices in this country would be astronomical.


How do you get the fuel out the ground or the seabed?

Drilling oil and gas wells and hydraulic fracturing


How do you say 'fracking' in French as in hydraulic fracturing?

The French use either fracking or fracturation(fracturing).See the related link.