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It can be hard to understand this medical language at times. Let's start as if you don't have a clue. The term hyper- means too much or above. So there is too much or an over-growth of bone around these joints.

Luschka's joints are formed a hook shaped process located in the cervical region of the vertebral column between C3 and C7. The increased bone mass has pinched the nerve that exists the spinal cord. It can cause tingling down to the hand.

See the link below for a good diagram:

A zygapophysial joint or Z-joint is a synovial joint between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it. The increased bone mass has also caused problems here with bending the head forward and backward.

See the link below for another diagram:

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Q: What does hypertrophic changes of joints of Luschka and zygapophyseal joints mean?
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What is hypertrophic degenerative changes?

Hypertrophic degenerative changes refers to enlargement of a particular organ or structure due to degeneration of that part. An example of this is in the musculoskeletal system, where margins of joints form osteophyte, or large outgrowths of bone at the margins of joints.


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There is generalised affection of the facet joints. Anatomist call those joints as zygapophyseal joints.


What is mild hypertrophic degenerative?

Mild hypertrophic degeneration refers to a degeneration of the facet joints in the spine. Facet joints help support the spine and give it flexibility.


What is uncovertebral arthrosis?

Uncovertebral arthritis is a form of osteoarthritis. It affects the uncovertebral joints, or Luschka's joints. This condition also affects the intervertebral discs between the vertebra.


What is facet arthropathy with hypertrophy?

Hypertrophic facet joint is where the joint becomes enlarged as a result of degeneration. The joints are connected and impact the spinal vertebrae.


What are arthritic changes?

Artritic changes can mean thining of cartilage calcium deposits in joints muscle damage near joints.


What is hypertrophic facet changes?

Facet hypertrophic change is a term commonly found in x-ray and MRI reports concerning the condition of the spine. A facet is a type of joint found at the back or rear portion of the spine that gives support and strength to the spinal column while still allowing the spine to move. There are a total of 46 facet joints in the spine, made up of pairs of projections from two adjacent spinal bones that unit them together in a functional unit of strength and movement. These facet joints are all covered and further strengthened by layers of ligaments that reinforce each one. Hypertrophy or hypertrophic change means that something that started out as one size in the body has increased in size, like with a muscle when the muscle is exercised or a tissue cell when the body is attempting to make that particular tissue work better or harder. Hypertrophic changes happen in joint tissue when the body is attempting to reinforce or strengthen a joint when it is being weakened by arthritis. In the case of facet hypertrophic changes, the ligaments would typically thicken and the bones in and around the joint would become more dense or harder, and extra bone tissue might be laid down to increase the size of the boney projections that make up the facet joint. All of these changes are visible in an MRI or x-ray examination and indicate early arthritis in that area of the spine where such changes are found, and would explain complaints of pain and stiffness.


What is the prime mover for rotation of trunk?

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What is Degenerative facet joint changes?

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What can cause Aching joints to come and go?

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