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It tells us about how bonds stretch (or how atoms vibrate). This tells us about bond strengths and bond lengths, and can also be used to identify molecules (the infrared spectrum can be used as a "fingerprint" to identify what kinds of bonds a particular molecule has in it.

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Q: What does infrared radiation tell us about molecules?
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Related questions

What do you call the radiation next to the red end of the visible spectrum?

On one side of red there is, of course, orange but in increasing wavelength and invisible to us is infrared. Infrared which is very close to red and almost visible to us is called near infrared. At longer wavelengths there is far infrared then terahertz radiation, microwaves and radio waves.


What can you use infrared radiation for?

When you sit near a fire you will feel the warmth of infrared radiation on your bare skin. Infrared radiation can be used to supply heat to a room. Although our eyes cannot see infrared there are electronic devices than can. Vehicles, animals and people give off infrared, even in the dark, and these devices can be used like ordinary video cameras to view scenes when our eyes are essentially useless to us.


What form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted by low temperature objects like the human body?

Infrared radiation is invisible to us and emitted by the human body.


Why are carbon dioxide and water vapor called selective absorbers?

Any object that can specifically absorb and emit radiation (in the form of, say, infrared radiation), is called a selective absorbers. An example is: Snow. It is a good absorber of infrared radiation but poor absorber of sunligh. Object that selectively absorb radiation at some wavelength tend to radiate radiation at that same wavelength. CO2 and water vapors are both very good absorber of infrared radiation but at the same time poor absorber of different forms of solar radiation that are visible to us.


What does the earth do with the radiation that reaches us?

Part of the radiation is immediately radiated back into space. The remainder is absorbed; most of what is absorbed will be radiated back into space soon (as the materials heat up, they radiate out more infrared radiation).


What part do you find molecules that potect us from uv radiation?

The molecules can be found out in the stratospheric regionof the earth. It is in the form of ozone layer.


What type of electromagnetic wave does the core of the earth protect us from?

The earth's magnetic field protects us and the earth from things such as solar winds and cosmic particles/radiation as well as solar radiation. Essentially, the magnetic radiation protects us from all harmful waves, varying from infrared rays to gamma rays.


Heat from the sun reaches you by which form of heat transfer?

Radiation This is because between the Sun and the earth there is a vacuum (there are no air molecules). So conduction and convection will be no use as they need molecules and atoms to work: they transfer heat through them or the molecules carry the heat. HOWEVER: Radiation needs no particles or atoms or molecules or anything for heat transfer, so the sun's light energy is transferred to us by radiation.


Does light blue reflect heat?

A color such as "light blue" tells us how the object will react to visible light. Basically, it doesn't say anything about how it will react to infrared radiation.


What is IR light?

Infrared light is electromagnetic radiation and is invisible to us. Other types of invisible light are microwaves, radio, gamma rays, x-rays, and ultraviolet light.


Does the ozone layer protect us from infrared radiation?

No, just the far infrared, and some microwaves.


What type of electromagnetic radiation does a spectrograph use?

Spectrograph's type of Electronic Radiation is Ultraviolet Radiation in which causes a form of energy traveling through space smaller wave length means more energy and larger means less.What does it do?Light enables us to see, and heat keeps us from being cold. However, ultraviolet rays often carry the unfortunate circumstance of containing too much energy. For example, infrared rays create heat in much the same way as rubbing your hands together does.The energy contained in the infrared rays causes the molecules of the substance it hits to vibrate back and forth. However, the energy contained in ultraviolet rays is higher, so instead of just causing the molecules to shake, it actually can knock electrons away from the atoms, or causes molecules to split.This results in a change in the chemical structure of the molecule. This change is especially detrimental to living organisms, as it can cause cell damage and deformities by actually mutating its genetic code.By:a girl named Momo