A global variable can be accessed from any area of your program. This differs from a local variable since local variables can only be accessed (and only exist) inside the function that declared them. For example:
int global_var = 0; // Declared globally
void function_x()
{
int local_var = 0; // Declared locally (inside function_x)
global_var = 1;
}
int main()
{
function_x();
// This will print "global_var = 1"
std::cout << "global_var = " << global_var << endl;
// This will cause a compiler error "local_var undeclared" since local_var only exists inside function_x
std::cout << "local_var = " local_var << endl;
return 0;
}
The reasons for doing this is so that you don't have functions modifying variables that they should not have access to.
True, a variable cannot be both global and local. But if a global and a local variable share the same name, the local one will hide the global.
A static variable is a variable allocated in static storage. A local variable is a variable declared inside a function. A global variable is a variable declared outside of any class or function. Note that local variables and global variables can both be allocated in static storage.
A local variable is a variable declared inside a construct, such as a class or function, while a global variable is a variable declared outside of any construct.
A variable declared static outside of a function has a scope the of the source file only. It is not a global variable. A variable declared outside of a function and without the static qualifier would be a global variable.
When you acess a global variable inside main function you must use the same name, because the variable declared as global can be accessed by any function/procedure on the class where it was defined.
The accessibility. The global one: almost everywhere in the code may reference to the global variable directly. The private variable, is private to the declaring module (class, method, assembly) only. Outside of that module has no access to it directly.
const
There's no global variables in Java.
A global variable is available for use throughout the program. It is normally declared outside any procedure. A local variable is only available for use in the procedure it was declared in. Most variables are local, but there will be occasions when you want different procedures to be able to use the same variable. This is when you use a global variable.
Global variables are accessible through your project. Different classes, modules, and interfaces can access a variable if it is global. A Global Variable can simply be declared by putting the word Public in front of the variable. Here is an example. Public V As String Now anything in your whole entire project can access the variable V.
It's a global variable.
A local variable is a variable that can only be called on by the module. Where as a global variable can be called upon by any module. Only statements made inside the same module can call on a local variable.