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This means that all the original colonies in Australia joined together under a single government, thus forming the Commonwealth of Australia. prior to Federation in 1901, there was no country of Australia, just a continent of Australia with several colonies. Each of these colonies - New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and Queensland - all joined together as a single nation. Federation removed the need for trade tariffs across borders, and ultimately brought about consistency with some laws. Each state still had its own government, but the state governments were now under a single, uniting federal government.

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