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Charge off is an accounting term. It has been paraphrased from "charged off to profit and loss" and applies to bad debts. At the end of the year, or at certain times of the year, companies will write unpaid debts off so they are not showing red ink on their books for tax and accounting purposes. If the consumer has not paid the debt, any deficiency balance is still owed in full. For the consumer's purposes charged off is the same as a collection account. It is significant derogatory item and has a large impact on credit scores.

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Q: What does it mean when a collection company is reporting a charge-off?
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What does selling debt mean?

A company, usually a collection agency, will buy past due accounts from businesses for pennies on the dollar. They make a profit when they collect on the debts.


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If you mean debt on your credit report the answer is about seven years from the date the creditor stops reporting it. If it's bad debt, the creditor may report for at least five years actively. Then you have seven years from THAT date until it falls off your file. Realize this: some companies sell of bad debt to third party collection agencies which prolongs the amount of time it will show on your credit file. For example: Capital One issues you a credit card. You charge it and never pay. They report you as a P&L (profit and loss writeoff). They enter that on your file. After a year they sell it off to Company A at 60 cents on the dollar. Company A then attempts to collect the debt. The enter a tradeline on your credit file. Now you have two. Meanwhile, Capital One is still reporting. If Company A cannot collect the debt they too show as a P&L. They sell the account to a clearninghouse at 30 cents on the dollar. The clearinghouse now enters a tradeline on your credit file. Now you have three. Meanwhile as the clearninghouse tries to collect the debt you have three tradelines all reporting derogatory on your credit file. Moral of the story - pay your bills.


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Related questions

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It is a term used by credit card companies to indicate they are ending attempts to collect the debt. Then they list it as a bad debt tax loss. This does not mean the account holder is "off the hook". More than likely the account will be bought for pennies on the dollar by a third party collector. The REAL collection process will start, which may, if the debt is not satisfied, culminate in a lawsuit.


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When the lender decides to classify it that way. Some will automatically charge it off when it is 90 days delinquent, others will never. Charging off a debt is just an accounting entry that keeps the bank from overstating their income and assets. It does not mean the debt is no longer owed or that they will stop trying to collect it.


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