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Nealy all magma on Earth is originally low-silica, mafic magma. Most magma originates from the upper mantle, which is ultramafic, meaning it has a very low silica content. This rock may partially melt under certain conditions, forming mafic magma, which has a somewhat higher silica content than the mantle rock.

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7y ago
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7y ago

Low silica magma tends to form shield volcanoes such as Mauna Loa.

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Q: What does low silica magma form?
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Related questions

What is the silica content of magma that has low viscosity?

low silica content (basaltic magma)


What is silica content of magma that has a low viscosity?

low silica content (basaltic magma)


Which flows easier high silica magna or low silica magna?

High silica magma is more viscous (sticky) than low silica magma, so low silica magma lows easier.


Magma that is relatively thin dark colored and low in silica?

A low silica magma is called a "mafic" magma.


Do gases escape from a low silica magma easier than it does a high silica magma?

yes


Does basaltic magma have a lot of silica or very little?

Basaltic magma is low in silica compared to andesitic or granitic magma.


Magma that is low in silica and produces nonexplosive eruptions?

Low viscosity mafic magma.


This type of magma has low silica content?

There are three types of magma that contains silica. Basaltic Magma has 50 percent silica, Andesitic Magma has 60 percent silica, and Granitic Magma has 70 percent silica.


How does silica affect the shape of a volcano?

A high silica content of the magma will form tall, steep-sided, or cone-shaped mountains. A low silica content produces shield shaped or broad volcanoes.


Magma flows easily when it is low in?

Silica.


What causes the difference between quiet and exploses eruptions?

It depends on how much silica is in the magma. If there is low-silica in the magma then the volcano will erupt quietly. If there is high-silica in the magma then the volcano will erupt explosively.


Which is characteristic of the magma that formed the Hawaiian islands?

magma that is low in silica and flows easily