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What makes magma thicker?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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14y ago

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If there is a high silica content in the magma, the eruption is usually more violent and explosive. Magma with a high silica content flows slower so pressure can build up and eventually erupt.

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12y ago
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13y ago

"Thick" and "thin" are kind of vague terms.

If you a referring to granatic and basaltic magma - granatic meaning silica-rich and high in water vapor, basaltic meaning lacking in both - then here's your answer:

"Thick" magma is explosive magma found in cinder cone or composite volcanoes. It is part of loud, explosive eruptions. This is because of the silica content as well as the amount of water vapor trapped inside the magma. The more of each, the more gas is trapped; thus making more violent explosions.

"Thin" magma is quiet and watery, found in shield volcanoes. In comparison to "thick" magma, it is low in silica and doesn't have as much water vapor trapped, thus less gas pressure, thus less violent explosions.

The less silica in magma, the "thinner" it gets.

:)

I hope this answers your question!

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10y ago

Compared with most liquids you will encoutner, magma is quites viscous. Even the runnier magmas have something of a molasses-like consistency. The most viscous magma barely flow at all except under great pressure.

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15y ago

Magma's "thickness" is measured in terms of viscosity.

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11y ago

the amount ofquartzin lava changes the viscosity.Just like flour in pancake batter the more quarts youhavethe thicker it is.

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13y ago

It contains silica to make it thicker.

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12y ago

Heat & Pressure

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14y ago

sycila

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Q: What makes magma thicker?
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Related questions

What effect does silica content have on the magma?

Silica content makes the magma thicker which can cause a more explosive eruption, and also make it so more gases aer open to be trapped


Is it true that the more sycila magma contains the thicker the magma is?

no, it's silica


Does silica make magma thicker?

yes is does


What do both silica and water do to magma?

Silica is silicon dioxide. Is is perhaps the most common compound on earth. In magma the amount of silica is key in determining the viscosity. More silica leads to a more viscous magma.


Why is silica rich magma explosive?

This is because silica-rich magma is thicker. The thicker the magma, the chance for the dissolved gas in there to escape is less likely. This causes an explosion. When the gases do escape, they cause an even bigger explosion


How does silica affect the shape of a volcano?

A high silica content of the magma will form tall, steep-sided, or cone-shaped mountains. A low silica content produces shield shaped or broad volcanoes.


Does the increase in silica increase the viscosity of a magma?

it is normally intermediate flow because of the silica content.


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What is thicker salt or sugar?

"Thicker" is not an adjective that makes sense in this context.


What makes magma explode?

The gasses dissolved in the magma (or the entry of water into the magma) cause the explosive behaviour.


What are thickeners?

Substances that makes food thicker.


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Nothing.