Moons
Mercury and Venus have no moons.
No satellites are known to orbit Mercury or Venus.
Mercury and Venus do not experience eclipses because they lack moons large enough to create shadows on their surfaces during their orbits.
No, temperatures do not consistently decrease from the outer to inner planets. In fact, the inner planets, such as Mercury and Venus, can have extremely high temperatures due to their proximity to the Sun and, in Venus's case, a thick atmosphere that creates a strong greenhouse effect. In contrast, the outer planets, like Jupiter and Saturn, can have much colder temperatures despite being farther from the Sun, primarily due to their gaseous nature and lack of significant solar heating.
All terrestrial planets, such as Earth, Mercury, Venus, and Mars, have inner and outer cores. These cores are composed of mostly iron and nickel, with the inner core being solid and the outer core in a liquid state. Gas giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn also have cores, but they lack a distinct separation into inner and outer regions like terrestrial planets.
No. Neither Mercury nor Venus have any moons.
Inner planets are rocky and terrestrial, while outer planets are gas giants. Inner planets are smaller in size and have solid surfaces, while outer planets are larger and lack a solid surface. Inner planets have shorter orbital periods and are closer to the sun, while outer planets have longer orbital periods and are farther from the sun.
Since Earth's Moon was likely formed from a chance collision, the formation of moons may not have been a stable process in the inner solar system. Any moons that formed around Venus or Mercury could have been swept away by the stronger gravity of the Sun, as might smaller moons around Earth. If Mercury or Venus ever had satellites, they were lost long ago.
Mercury, Venus, and Mars because they lack atmosphere as good as ours.
Mars, like the other inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth), is a terrestrial planet with a solid surface. They all have relatively thin atmospheres compared to the gas giants and lack the extensive ring systems of the outer planets. Additionally, Mars experiences seasons due to its axial tilt, similar to Earth.
Mercury and Mars have the most craters among the inner planets. Their lack of atmospheres allows more impactors to reach the surface, resulting in a higher density of craters compared to Venus and Earth.
Mercury and Venus both lack natural satellites. Mars has two small ones. Jupiter and Saturn each have more than 60, with Ganymede and Titan both being larger than Mercury.