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The Phalanx was reformed and made into one of the most effective fighting forces in the Ancient World by his father Philip II.
They are a military unit armed with 12 metre long spears (known as the Sarissa). Trained in various manouvers and formations, they were crucial to his success. Alexander the great was never defeated.
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When was the phalanx invented?
The phalanx was invented by the ancient Greeks, but is seen most when Alexander The Great was in power. Alexander improved the phalanx by adding the pike (an 18 foot spear) to it increasing its effectiveness in battle.
What great ancient military leaders used the army formation called the phalanx?
Several tribes of ancient Israel, Rome, Greece, probably others.
What were the closely-packed spear men in Alexander the greats army called?
A phalanx
What was the classic phalanx battle formation under Alexander the Great?
The phalanx was a formation of warriors 16-deep where the three front ranks' pikes provided a mass of points which attackers would impale themselves. The other ranks rested their pikes on the shoulders in front and these helped to deflect missiles. Cavalry on the flanks attacked any attempt to outflank the phalanx, and light infantry provided a link between the cavalry and the phalanx.
Who used the fighting tactic known as the phalanx?
Phillip II True, but Alexander and his father were not the first or the only people to use the phalanx. Most Hellenistic (Greek) civilizations employed the phalanx formation among their troops.
Who created the phalanx?
Alexander the Great.
When was the phalanx invented?
The phalanx was invented by the ancient Greeks, but is seen most when Alexander The Great was in power. Alexander improved the phalanx by adding the pike (an 18 foot spear) to it increasing its effectiveness in battle.
Where Greeks successful at war often?
yes!!! esp w/ Alexander the great and the phalanx!
What was Alexander the great's battle formation?
Phalanx: A formation of infantry carrying overlapping sheilds and long spears, developed by the spartans, perfected by Philip the Second and used by Alexander the Great.
What great ancient military leaders used the army formation called the phalanx?
Several tribes of ancient Israel, Rome, Greece, probably others.
How many shapes did Alexander the Great designate for his phalanx battle formations?
The shape was standard- a 16-rank deep compact rectangle. The phalanx was trained in reforming to face another direction while maintaining its integrity.
Why did ancient Rome win early battles using the system created by Alexander the Great?
The Romans never adopted the Macedonian phalanx, the military formation developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by his son, Alexander the Great.
How was it possible that Alexander the Great Defeated the Persian army since the Persians hugely outnumbered the Macedonians?
1. The Persians were unable to match the Macedonian phalanx.2. Alexander had a strong cavalry arm to match the Persians' cavalrt and used light infantry to maintain a link between cavalry and phalanx so the the Persians could not turn the flanks of the phalanx.3 it was a superior combination.
What were the closely-packed spear men in Alexander the greats army called?
A phalanx
What was the classic phalanx battle formation under Alexander the Great?
The phalanx was a formation of warriors 16-deep where the three front ranks' pikes provided a mass of points which attackers would impale themselves. The other ranks rested their pikes on the shoulders in front and these helped to deflect missiles. Cavalry on the flanks attacked any attempt to outflank the phalanx, and light infantry provided a link between the cavalry and the phalanx.
How did the phalanx and the cavalry help Alexander the Great and the Greeks win important battles?
There were in fact three major elements in Alexander's army - first the phalanx, which provided the rock solid defensive and offensive core; second the cavalry which provided the manoeuvre element for defence of the phalanx flanks and rear, and attack against enemy vulnerability and for pursuit; and thirdly the light infantry which provided the link between cavalry and phalanx which helped prevent either being isolated, and also could run with the cavalry to support and added to the cavalry's attack capability. Note: It was Alexander and the Macedonian phalanx (who were not considered Greek), though they did use Greek and other allies in their battles as the cavalry, light infantry and supporting phalanxes.
What is the shape of the phalanx?
The phalanx was in the shape of a cube or square. Alexander the Great used this strategy to capture Darius' chariots with blades on the wheels. It would capture the horse and the spears would either kill the horses or it would pull the horseman over. P.S Hope this helps :)
