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What elements are found in DNA and rna?
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids composed of four key elements: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). Additionally, DNA contains phosphorus (P) as part of its backbone, while RNA also includes ribose as its sugar component, differing from the deoxyribose found in DNA. These elements come together to form nucleotides, which are the building blocks of both DNA and RNA.
What separates DNA strands when DNA copies itself?
Topoisomerase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA during replication. It binds to the DNA, and separates the double strands and form a replication fork. After which the primer bind to the start site, and DNA polymerase starts DNA synthesis.
What does the letter P in DNA stand for?
P stands for phosphorus. DNA has a backbone made up of phosphate groups linked to deoxyribose sugars through phosphodiester bonds
The location where DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand?
DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand at a specific region called the origin of replication. This is where the double-stranded DNA is unwound, creating two template strands for DNA synthesis to occur. DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA in a 5' to 3' direction.
How is RNA polymerase used in RNA?
From the Biology book I have studied in my 9th grade schooling...RNA polymerase is an enzyme much like that of DNA polymerase. Both enzymes, RNA and DNA polymerase, "unzip" the DNA. (Keep in mind that DNA is in the shape of a double helix, so think of it as a twisted ladder being sawed straight down the middle.)Now, hold on, first you need to know more about DNA to understand how RNA polymerase is used in making RNA.-DNA is made up of two Pairs of Nucleotides stacked on top of one another, and each parallel to the other... bonded in the middle with weak hydrogen bonds, like so..(untwist the Double helix and you'd get this...)(...ETC)PSN-NSP PSN-NSP PSN-NSP PSN-NSP(ETC...)-Nucleotides are three part units (bolded above) made of... a Phosphate (P), a Five-carbon Sugar (S), and a Nitrogenous Base (N). ("-" Is the weak hydrogen bond between the Nitrogenous Bases.)Explanation for Each...-(S), The Five Carbon Sugar in DNA, is deoxyribose (it's ribose, like in RNA, but with one less oxygen molecule). Hence we get the term DNA, DeoxyriboNucleic Acid, from... DNA's five carbon sugar, it's location in the Nucleus, and the fact that it (it has a pH level of less than 6) is an Acid.-(P), The Phosphate, Just sits there in my opinion. I don't know much about it.-(N), The Nitrogenous Base. Nitrogenous Bases can be four different types in DNA:Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C)
What contains phosphate DNA or RNA?
Both ! Both are made of nucleotides : phosphate-ribose-nucleic acid. The strands are made by the linkage of phosphates on riboses : P-ribose-P-ribose-P-ribose-P-ribose-etc. The difference between DNA and RNA is that the ribose molecule is dehydrated (DNA) or not (RNA). DNA means DeoxyriboNucleic Acid RNA means RiboNucleic Acid
When do strands of DNA form chromosomes?
When dividing to create genes for offspring. :p
Why removing RNA from DNA preparation?
When making DNA preparation why do you need RNA? :P Ya it is done because it may interfere with your next experiments.
In DNA where does the RNA attach during protein construction?
DNA is transcribed to RNA and a bunch of things happen and then that RNA binds to another kind of RNA that makes use of another RNA that brings in Amino Acids to the A, P, and E sites of the Ribosomal unit.
What elements are found in DNA and rna?
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids composed of four key elements: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). Additionally, DNA contains phosphorus (P) as part of its backbone, while RNA also includes ribose as its sugar component, differing from the deoxyribose found in DNA. These elements come together to form nucleotides, which are the building blocks of both DNA and RNA.
What are two kinds of RNA?
There are lots of kinds with different functions, but main types are: 1. Regulatory RNAs 2. RNAs of transcription and DNA replication 3. RNAs involved in protein synthesis 4. Parasitic RNAs those are coding RNAs, there are also non-coding RNAs (ncRNA).
What separates DNA strands when DNA copies itself?
Topoisomerase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA during replication. It binds to the DNA, and separates the double strands and form a replication fork. After which the primer bind to the start site, and DNA polymerase starts DNA synthesis.
What do bases P S and A base represent?
Base P typically represents the phosphate group in biochemistry, base S represents the sugar molecule (such as ribose or deoxyribose), and base A represents adenine, which is one of the four nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA. Together, they form the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
What does the letter P in DNA stand for?
P stands for phosphorus. DNA has a backbone made up of phosphate groups linked to deoxyribose sugars through phosphodiester bonds
The location where DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand?
DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand at a specific region called the origin of replication. This is where the double-stranded DNA is unwound, creating two template strands for DNA synthesis to occur. DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA in a 5' to 3' direction.
How is RNA polymerase used in RNA?
From the Biology book I have studied in my 9th grade schooling...RNA polymerase is an enzyme much like that of DNA polymerase. Both enzymes, RNA and DNA polymerase, "unzip" the DNA. (Keep in mind that DNA is in the shape of a double helix, so think of it as a twisted ladder being sawed straight down the middle.)Now, hold on, first you need to know more about DNA to understand how RNA polymerase is used in making RNA.-DNA is made up of two Pairs of Nucleotides stacked on top of one another, and each parallel to the other... bonded in the middle with weak hydrogen bonds, like so..(untwist the Double helix and you'd get this...)(...ETC)PSN-NSP PSN-NSP PSN-NSP PSN-NSP(ETC...)-Nucleotides are three part units (bolded above) made of... a Phosphate (P), a Five-carbon Sugar (S), and a Nitrogenous Base (N). ("-" Is the weak hydrogen bond between the Nitrogenous Bases.)Explanation for Each...-(S), The Five Carbon Sugar in DNA, is deoxyribose (it's ribose, like in RNA, but with one less oxygen molecule). Hence we get the term DNA, DeoxyriboNucleic Acid, from... DNA's five carbon sugar, it's location in the Nucleus, and the fact that it (it has a pH level of less than 6) is an Acid.-(P), The Phosphate, Just sits there in my opinion. I don't know much about it.-(N), The Nitrogenous Base. Nitrogenous Bases can be four different types in DNA:Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C)
What macromolecule contains C H O N P?
Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
