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Topoisomerase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA during replication. It binds to the DNA, and separates the double strands and form a replication fork. After which the primer bind to the start site, and DNA polymerase starts DNA synthesis.

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10y ago

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What separates in DNA when it copies itself?

The enzyme


The process by which a DNA molecule copies itself is called?

The process by which a DNA molecule copies itself is called DNA replication. During this process, the double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two complementary strands, and new nucleotides are added to each strand according to base pairing rules to form two identical DNA molecules.


What enzyme separates the two strands of DNA to initiate the replication process?

The enzyme that separates the two strands of DNA to start the replication process is called helicase.


When DNA separates into two strands the DNA would most likely be directly involved in?

When DNA separates into two strands, it is directly involved in processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair. During DNA replication, the separated strands serve as templates for producing two complete copies of the DNA molecule. In transcription, one of the DNA strands is used as a template to synthesize RNA molecules. Additionally, DNA repair mechanisms utilize the separated strands to correct any damage or errors in the DNA sequence.


Which enzyme copies DNA strands?

ligase


What are DNA strands separated by?

Assuming this is regarding DNA replication or transcription, the enzyme helicase separates the two strands.


Does helicase separates the DNA strands during replication?

yes


What is the enzyme that binds and separates the DNA strands during transcription?

RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the DNA promoter region and separates the DNA strands during transcription. It then synthesizes an mRNA molecule using one of the strands as a template.


What is the process by which DNA separates during replication?

During DNA replication, the process by which DNA separates is called DNA unwinding. This occurs when the double helix structure of DNA is unwound by enzymes, allowing the two strands to separate and serve as templates for the synthesis of new DNA strands.


When an enzyme that blinds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription is RNA what?

The enzyme that binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription is RNA polymerase. It is responsible for synthesizing a complementary RNA strand using one of the DNA strands as a template. This process is essential for gene expression and protein synthesis.


What is the first step in DNA synthesis?

The first step in DNA synthesis is the unwinding of the double-stranded DNA molecule by an enzyme called helicase. This process separates the two strands of DNA, creating a replication fork where the synthesis of new DNA strands can occur.


Process when DNA copies itself?

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process where the double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. DNA polymerase enzymes read the template strands and add nucleotides to form the new strands, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule.