The activity series of metals lists the metals in order of reactivity, with the most reactive metals listed at the top, and the least reactive metals listed at the bottom. When determining the results of a single replacement (displacement) reaction, you compare the two metals according to their location on the list. If the elemental metal is higher on the list, it will replace the other metal in the compound. For example, Al + 3AgNO3 --> 3Ag + Al(NO3)3 occurs because the metal aluminum, Al, is higher than silver, Ag, on the metal reactivity list, and replaces the silver in the silver nitrate, AgNO3, to form elemental silver, Ag, and the compound aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3. The reverse reaction, 3Ag + Al(NO3)3 --> Al + 3Ag(NO3)3 will not occur, because the silver is lower on the list than aluminum, and cannot replace the aluminum in the aluminum nitrate, so the correct equation is Ag + Al(NO3)3 --> n.r. (which means "no reaction").
It compares how reactive the metals are It predicts if one metal will replace another metal in a compound
It compares how reactive the metals are It predicts if one metal will replace another metal in a compound
The metals activity series is important in determining the reactivity of different metals because it shows the relative ability of metals to undergo chemical reactions. Metals higher in the activity series are more reactive and can displace metals lower in the series from their compounds. This helps predict which metals will react with each other and in what way.
It compares how reactive the metals are It predicts if one metal will replace another metal in a compound
The metals highest on the list are the least stable.
The activity series of metals indicates the ease with which metals can lose electrons and form positive ions. Metals higher in the series are more easily oxidized (lose electrons) compared to metals lower in the series.
We arrange metals into an ordered list with the best reducing agent at the top and the worst reducing agent at the bottom. This is an Activity Series for metals. Metals near the top of the list give up electrons most easily. Those metals near the bottom of the list give up electrons with difficulty. Hydrogen, even though it is not a metal, can be placed in the list. Metals above hydrogen in the Activity Series will react with 1.0 Molar hydrochloric acid at room temperature. The Activity Series for metals is developed by experiment.A list of metals arranged in order of reactivity~APEX
It predicts of one metal will replace another metal in a compound.
Metals higher in the series will replace metal ions in solution that are lower in the series
The metals highest on the list are the least stable.
According to the activity series, nickel will react with metals that are placed below it in the series. This means that nickel will react with metals such as silver, copper, and gold but not with metals placed above it like hydrogen, magnesium, or zinc.
The Activity Series of metals is a very essential part in predicting the result of many reactions. The Activity series is a chart which list's metals in order of declining reactivity. The metals on the top of the series are the most reactive and the ones in the bottom are the least reactive. The first five elements on the chart are highly reactive metals; which will react with water and steam. It is essential to know, that reactions should be performed in room temperature for the activity series to work well. Many would predict that metals with low ionization energy and lower electro negativity would me more active, because they are more vulnerable to lose electrons in a reaction. However, while these properties do affect an elements place in the series, there are other factors that affect an elements activity