I think it's proteins :)
the bacterial cell reproduces the bacterial chromosome that the human gene codes for.
Protein that the human gene codes for
The insertion of a human DNA fragment into a bacterial cell could potentially enable the bacterial cell to produce a human protein or enzyme. This technique is commonly used in biotechnology to produce pharmaceuticals or study gene function.
Binary fission produces two identical bacterial cells.
mycoplasm which is a bacterial cell and human sperm cell are the smallest cells
The process involves inserting the human gene for insulin into a bacterial plasmid, which acts as a vector. The bacteria then replicates the gene and produces insulin protein. The protein is harvested, purified, and formulated into insulin for medical use.
Scientists have used the technique of transferring human cell DNA into bacterial cells to create synthetic biology applications, such as genetically modified bacteria that can produce human proteins or pharmaceuticals. This process allows for the production of insulin, vaccines, and other therapeutic compounds in a more efficient and scalable manner. Additionally, it aids in research and understanding of human diseases by utilizing bacteria as models for studying human cellular processes.
This is essentially because bacterial cells and human cells are very different. Both bacterial and human cells use chemicals called enzymes to build their walls. Penicillin is the right chemical "shape" to chemically stick to part of the bacterial enzyme. When it does this, it stops the bacterial enzyme from working properly and this makes the bacterial cell walls weak. The weakened cell wall cannot withstand the outside pressure, it breaks up and the bacterial cell dies. Human cells are made by different types of enzymes with a different chemical shape that penecillin is unable to stick to so it cant stop the human enzymes from working. The human cell walls are thus unaffected by it and they remain strong.
Penicillin targets the cell walls of bacteria, which are different from human cells. Human cells do not have cell walls like bacteria do, so penicillin does not harm them. This allows penicillin to selectively target bacterial cells while leaving human cells unharmed.
Isotonic conditions will not change the cell in bacterial or an human cell. Because the water concentration in the cell equal.Hypotonic conditions will increase the solute in the cell because of the osmotic pressure inside the cell. Cell may burst if to much solute is inside the cell. Bacterial and human cell.Hypertonic conditions is said to have osmotic pressure. Because the concentration in the environment has an higher concentration than inside the cell so all the solute will drive out of the cell and cause it to dry out.
No, bacterial cell also have phospholipid bilayers.
Yes, bacterial enzymes are different from human enzymes in terms of structure, function, and specificity. Bacterial enzymes may have evolved to function optimally in the bacterial cell environment and may catalyze reactions specific to bacterial metabolism. This is why bacterial enzymes are often used in industrial applications where their unique properties can be harnessed for various processes.