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How does government intervene to lower inflation or unemployment?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
The government acts on inflation through The Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve acts on inflation by targeting interest rates through the reserve requirement. When interest rates are high, people want to keep money in their bank accounts, and inflation decreases. When interest rates are low, people are more willing to spend their money and inflation increases.
Once, the Federal Reserve actually pushed the United States into a recession once to battle especially high inflation. Ever since then, it has been very important for the Federal Reserve to keep inflation in check.
The government, as demonstrated during the latest recession, enacts many different stimulus packages to help the economy recover and help unemployment come down from extremely high percentages.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Wiki User
∙ 10y agohow dose the government help low inflation
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Which way does the Phillips curve slope?
The Phillips Curve is an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment in an economy and the inflation. The lower the unemployment is, the higher inflation we get! Thus we can say that the Phillips Curve is negative (downward sloping)
What is the relationship between unemployment and inflation?
There has been an inverse relation between rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment in an economy. The more the entrepreneur extends the employment opportunity the more he has to pay to that particular factor of production and the more payment to factor of production the increase in the cost of producing a unit will be observed and in order to maintain the profitability of the product the entrepreneur will inflate the price of that product. A similar process will be observed through out the economy when the government intends to create job. The price of products or services, where the workforce is installed, will increase hence an increase in the rate of inflation will be visible through out the economy.It can be concluded from the aforesaid explanation that when a government intend to lower down the rate of unemployment it had to bear the increase rate of inflation in the national economy.
What are the effects of unemployment and inflation in Nigeria?
Unemployment and inflation are two intricately linked economic concepts. Over the years there have been a number of economists trying to interpret the relationship between the concepts of inflation and unemployment. There are two possible explanations of this relationship - one in the short term and another in the long term. In the short term there is an inverse correlation between the two. As per this relation, when the unemployment is on the higher side, inflation is on the lower side and the inverse is true as well. This relationship has presented the regulators with a number of problems. The relationship between unemployment and inflation is also known as the Phillips curve. In the short term the Phillips curve happens to be a declining curve. The Phillips curve in the long term is separate from the Phillips curve in the short term. It has been observed by the economists that in the long run the concepts of unemployment and inflation are not related. As per the classical view of inflation, inflation is caused by the alterations in the supply of money. When the money supply goes up the price level of various commodities goes up as well. The increase in the level of prices is known as inflation. According to the classical economists there is a natural rate of unemployment, which may also be called the equilibrium level of unemployment in a particular economy. This is known as the long term Phillips curve. The long term Phillips curve is basically vertical as inflation is not meant to have any relationship with unemployment in the long term. It is therefore assumed that unemployment would stay at a fixed point irrespective of the status of inflation. Generally speaking if the rate of unemployment is lower than natural rate, then the rate of inflation exceeds the limits of expectations and in case the unemployment is higher than what is the permissible limit then the rate of inflation would be lower than the expected levels. The Keynesians have a different point of view compared to the Classics. The Keynesians regard inflation to be an aftermath of money supply that keeps on increasing. They deal primarily with the institutional crises that are encountered by people when they increase their price levels. As per their argument the owners of the companies keep on increasing the salaries of their employees in order to appease them. They make their profit by increasing the prices of the services that are provided by them. This means there has to be an increase in the money supply so that the economy may keep on functioning. In order to meet this demand the government keeps on providing more money so that it can keep up with the rate of inflation.
Why government want to have low unemployment and low rate of inflation?
Lower unemployment means there are more people with incomes this means the government will receive more income tax. Furthermore there are less people dependent on the government such as benefits therefore the government is spending less or they can use that money for healthcare, education or policing. More families with a higher income will result in higher consumption this means more money from VAT. High inflation simply means an increase in price over a period of time, the government wants to keep inflation down as it means prices will not be ridiculously high.
How are the inflation and unemployment related in short run?
In the short run, there is a negative correlation between the changes in wages (normally growth rate) and the rate of unemployment. Changes in wages imply changes of inflation. This relationship is known as Phillips' Curve, in honour of William Phillips, who discovered it in 1958.Thus, the bigger the rate of inflation, the lower the unemployment. This appealing consequence made politicians think that they could get the level of employment they want just by creating more inflation.Eventually this was not true, and studies after these years showed that this correlation fell apart, and there were combinations of high unemployment and inflation.Why was that? The answer is expectations. If individuals know that governments (or central banks) will follow a weak monetary policy (increasing the circulation of money in the economy and therefore generating inflation) they will expect the rate of inflation to be high. Trade unions will endeavour to get rises in wages, and this will impede companies to hire more workers. Thus if the monetary authority increase inflation now, it would not get reduction of unemployment.
Which way does the Phillips curve slope?
The Phillips Curve is an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment in an economy and the inflation. The lower the unemployment is, the higher inflation we get! Thus we can say that the Phillips Curve is negative (downward sloping)
What is the relationship between unemployment and inflation?
There has been an inverse relation between rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment in an economy. The more the entrepreneur extends the employment opportunity the more he has to pay to that particular factor of production and the more payment to factor of production the increase in the cost of producing a unit will be observed and in order to maintain the profitability of the product the entrepreneur will inflate the price of that product. A similar process will be observed through out the economy when the government intends to create job. The price of products or services, where the workforce is installed, will increase hence an increase in the rate of inflation will be visible through out the economy.It can be concluded from the aforesaid explanation that when a government intend to lower down the rate of unemployment it had to bear the increase rate of inflation in the national economy.
What is the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment rates?
They are inversely related. High unemployment means lots of people don't have jobs. Because they don't have jobs their incomes are low. Low incomes means they can't spend much money on products. This means that demand in the economy will fall. This fall in demand will drive producers to lower prices...and therefore inflation falls. So... High unemployment = low inflation Low unemloyment = higher inflation
Why was it so difficult to find an effective solution to inflation problems between 1964 and 1983?
It is due to the nature of economic policy. Normally inflation and unemployment are inversely related, so policy decisions can be made to cure one at the expense of the other (for instance, raising of interest rates lowers inflation but risks stifling business growth). During the period between 1964 and 1983, we experienced "stagflation" (high unemployment AND high inflation). So when we experience both at the same time, policy makers have their hands tied as to what to do. If they decide to try to get inflation lower, they risk making unemployment worse (and it's already bad) and if they try to get employment lower, they risk making inflation worse.
What is the benefit of lower inflation rate?
1. Economic growth 2. Reduction in unemployment 3. Less crime 4. Improve welfare
What are the effects of unemployment and inflation in Nigeria?
Unemployment and inflation are two intricately linked economic concepts. Over the years there have been a number of economists trying to interpret the relationship between the concepts of inflation and unemployment. There are two possible explanations of this relationship - one in the short term and another in the long term. In the short term there is an inverse correlation between the two. As per this relation, when the unemployment is on the higher side, inflation is on the lower side and the inverse is true as well. This relationship has presented the regulators with a number of problems. The relationship between unemployment and inflation is also known as the Phillips curve. In the short term the Phillips curve happens to be a declining curve. The Phillips curve in the long term is separate from the Phillips curve in the short term. It has been observed by the economists that in the long run the concepts of unemployment and inflation are not related. As per the classical view of inflation, inflation is caused by the alterations in the supply of money. When the money supply goes up the price level of various commodities goes up as well. The increase in the level of prices is known as inflation. According to the classical economists there is a natural rate of unemployment, which may also be called the equilibrium level of unemployment in a particular economy. This is known as the long term Phillips curve. The long term Phillips curve is basically vertical as inflation is not meant to have any relationship with unemployment in the long term. It is therefore assumed that unemployment would stay at a fixed point irrespective of the status of inflation. Generally speaking if the rate of unemployment is lower than natural rate, then the rate of inflation exceeds the limits of expectations and in case the unemployment is higher than what is the permissible limit then the rate of inflation would be lower than the expected levels. The Keynesians have a different point of view compared to the Classics. The Keynesians regard inflation to be an aftermath of money supply that keeps on increasing. They deal primarily with the institutional crises that are encountered by people when they increase their price levels. As per their argument the owners of the companies keep on increasing the salaries of their employees in order to appease them. They make their profit by increasing the prices of the services that are provided by them. This means there has to be an increase in the money supply so that the economy may keep on functioning. In order to meet this demand the government keeps on providing more money so that it can keep up with the rate of inflation.
Why government want to have low unemployment and low rate of inflation?
Lower unemployment means there are more people with incomes this means the government will receive more income tax. Furthermore there are less people dependent on the government such as benefits therefore the government is spending less or they can use that money for healthcare, education or policing. More families with a higher income will result in higher consumption this means more money from VAT. High inflation simply means an increase in price over a period of time, the government wants to keep inflation down as it means prices will not be ridiculously high.
How are the inflation and unemployment related in short run?
In the short run, there is a negative correlation between the changes in wages (normally growth rate) and the rate of unemployment. Changes in wages imply changes of inflation. This relationship is known as Phillips' Curve, in honour of William Phillips, who discovered it in 1958.Thus, the bigger the rate of inflation, the lower the unemployment. This appealing consequence made politicians think that they could get the level of employment they want just by creating more inflation.Eventually this was not true, and studies after these years showed that this correlation fell apart, and there were combinations of high unemployment and inflation.Why was that? The answer is expectations. If individuals know that governments (or central banks) will follow a weak monetary policy (increasing the circulation of money in the economy and therefore generating inflation) they will expect the rate of inflation to be high. Trade unions will endeavour to get rises in wages, and this will impede companies to hire more workers. Thus if the monetary authority increase inflation now, it would not get reduction of unemployment.
Why do Governments and economists worry about inflation?
Inflation is a general and sustained rise in the level of prices over two financial quarters in an economy. The government is worried about inflation because it has negative repercussions on its ability to achieve its macro- economic objectives. For example, inflation could result in higher unemployment. Firms seek to cut costs during a period of inflation and could lay off workers.
What are the economic issues we are dealing with?
1. Lack of Liquidity 2. Rising unemployment 3. Lower industrial output 4. Lower per capita consumption 5. Inflation is going up 6. GDP is going down etc
What effect did ford’s economic policy have on the economy?
Inflation went down due to spending cuts, but unemployment remained high under Ford's economic policy.
What might happen to aggregate supply curve if there was a significant increase in the cost of foreign oil?
The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left as the price of key inputs rises, making a combination of lower output, higher unemployment, and higher inflation possible. When an economy experiences stagnant growth and high inflation at the same time it is referred to as stagflation.
