It derives from ομόλογο (omologo) meaning ''of the same - or similar characteristics''
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homologous =`ομόλογος [homo-logos] < 'ομό- + λόγος
'ομό- (homo- prefix from `όμοιος) = same- similar- (homo-erotic, homeo- morphism)
λόγος = ratio (word, speech, reason)
So, homologous=of the same ratio, of the same word, some/thing/one that agrees
Antonym: αντίλογος antilogos (antilogy)
The word homologous is not derived from the Latin word homo meaning man. It is derived from a Greek word meaning same. So homologous implies something that is consistent throughout, or to many things that are the same.
A somatic cell (body cell) is a cell that would have homologous chromosomes.
The Greek root word 'hede' means: base, seat - as one would see in the word, catHEDral.
Two samples are said to homologous, in this context, when they are both very similar in structure and shape and more than likely function.
Base derives from the greek word βάση (vasi). [latin : basis]
If you mean the area of the cell, then they line up along the Metaphase (or equatorial) plate before being pulled apart. Or perhaps you mean the centromere - the bit that connects two homologous pairs?
the root is greek (bio-, βιο-) and it means life. βίος (vios) - life.
Dendrolatry means tree worship. it stems from the greek base DENDR - which means tree, treelike structure!
Homologous means having something similar between two things.
Homologous structures
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes are called homologous chromosomes.
one base substitution