Hypothetically, if the Earth's surface was entirely composed of water, there would be a single convection cell where hot air rises and moves towards the poles, while cold air moves towards the Equator as wind, undercutting the hot air. This idea was proposed by Halley (1686) and developed by Hadley (1735).
The existence of irregularities in the Earth's surface (land) results in three convection cells: Hadley, Ferrel and a weak Polar cell.
Key words to investigate: tricellular model, Inter-Tropical-Convergence-Zone (ITCZ) (existing between the Northern and Southern Hemisphere Hadley cells), doldrums (weak winds experienced in the ITCZ) and jet streams.
well all i really know since I'm in 6th grade is that the equator is full of heat because it receives direct radiation
The warm air rises
Because the sun's rays strike the earth at the sharpest angle, concentrating the heat more. The further away from the equator you go, the shallower the angle - making the energy cover a wider area, meaning the energy is less concentrated.
The thermal equator (also known as "the heat equator") is a belt encircling the Earth, defined by the set of locations having the highest mean annual temperature at each longitude around the globe.
because the equator is hot and heat rises the air gets hotter and rises
Big wind storms, called hurricanes and typhoons, tend to happen near the equator, not necessarily at the equator exactly. Heat drives the weather. The more heat you have, the more violent the weather will become.
The lines are latitude,heat equator and pressure belts.
Heat is more in the equator...
Because the sun's rays strike the earth at the sharpest angle, concentrating the heat more. The further away from the equator you go, the shallower the angle - making the energy cover a wider area, meaning the energy is less concentrated.
The equator itself does not give off heat. However, because the equator receives more direct sunlight than other parts of the Earth, it tends to be warmer due to the sun's energy.
The Equator receives the most heat energy
the sun's solar radiation travels through space until it hits earth. because heat is just vibrating particles, it starts to heat the water at the equator.
The thermal equator (also known as "the heat equator") is a belt encircling the Earth, defined by the set of locations having the highest mean annual temperature at each longitude around the globe.
because the equator is hot and heat rises the air gets hotter and rises
Big wind storms, called hurricanes and typhoons, tend to happen near the equator, not necessarily at the equator exactly. Heat drives the weather. The more heat you have, the more violent the weather will become.
The lines are latitude,heat equator and pressure belts.
It is radiated back into space and most of the retained heat enters the atmosphere. This happens everywhere on the globe, not just the equator. However the ewuator has the highest amount or surplus heat.
Around the equator.
Around the Equator