The intestinal wall is covered with microscopic protrusions called villi and microvilli. These villi look like millions of tiny fingers or hairs sticking out from the intestinal wall. The villi increase the surface area of the wall because there is now much more membrane per square inch of intestine.
Small finger-like projections called villi
It stretches itself to increase the surface area for better absorption of the food's nutrients. There is a limit to how much it can stretch and that is why it is advisable not to overeat.
Small intestine
Vili are present to increase the surface area of the small intestine. This allows more digestion to happen in the small intestine.
small intestine
Villi
surface area
Villi.
Millions of tiny hair-like protrusions, called villi, line the inside of the small intestine. They vastly increase the surface area of the intestines, to maximise diffusion of nutrients into the bloodstream. In fact, there are even smaller micro-villi covering the villi, to increase the absorption capacity even further! A constant supply of blood ensures a steep concentration gradient is maintained. This is a crucial factor for allowing as great an uptake of nutrients as possible.
Microvilli are finger-like projections that increase the surface area in the small intestine.
Villi or microvilli
Villi
finger like projections in small intestine are called villi to increase surface area for absorption of food in small intestine.
They increase the surface area of small intestine and thus, increase the rate of absorption of food...