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The term allele is different from a genotype because an allele can be singular, but the alleles that an individual (diploid organism) has at a certain locus are called a genotype.
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What is the term for changes in allele frequency that that happen randomly from one generation to the next?
Genetic drift
What is the meaning of the word allele?
The term allele is different from a genotype because an allele can be singular, but the alleles that an individual (diploid organism) has at a certain locus are called a genotype.
What is the term for changes in allele frequency that happen randomly one generation to the next?
Genetic drift
What does the term strain mean in relation with genetic crosses?
In genetic crosses, the term "strain" refers to a specific genetic line or variety of organisms that are pure-breeding for certain traits. Strains can differ in their genetic makeup and can be used in breeding experiments to study inheritance patterns and gene expression.
What the term factor mean in Mendel first law?
allele
What is being carried by a genetic carrier?
A genetic carrier has a dominant and a recessive version of an allele. Normally, the term genetic carrier is used in relation to genetic illnesses where two copies of the recessive allele cause that illness. Therefore, a carrier does not have the illness themself (as the dominant, non-disease allele is expressed over the recessive allele). However, they have the ability to create an offspring who has the double recessive genotype and therefore has the condition if they mate with another carrier or someone who is double recessive (who has the disease).
What is the term for all the types of allles that exist in a population?
The term for all the types of alleles that exist in a population is called the "allele pool." This refers to the complete set of different alleles present in a population’s genetic makeup. The allele pool is important for understanding genetic diversity and evolutionary processes within that population.
What term describes how often an allele is found in a population?
If color is 100 percent black then then genetic variation is 1
What does the term hybrid mean for science?
an organism that has two different forms of an allele
What term is defined as the change in allele frequencies that occurs when a new population is established?
The term you're looking for is "founder effect." It refers to a situation where a small population establishes a new colony which might have different allele frequencies from the original population due to the limited genetic variation carried by the founders.
Why is a dominat allele called dominant?
A dominant allele is called dominant because it can express its trait in the phenotype even when only one copy is present, overshadowing the effect of a recessive allele. This means that if an individual has at least one dominant allele for a particular gene, the dominant trait will be observed. The term reflects the allele's ability to "dominate" the phenotype in genetic expression.
What term defines the changes in allele frequency that have a big effect in small populations?
The term that defines the changes in allele frequency that have a significant impact in small populations is "genetic drift." Genetic drift occurs due to random sampling effects, where chance events can lead to substantial fluctuations in allele frequencies over generations. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in small populations, where the loss or fixation of alleles can occur more rapidly compared to larger populations.
